推导比较的维度

IF 2.9 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Snippets Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.7358/snip-2022-043-knbu
J. Kuhn, David Nicolas, Brian Buccola
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在英语中,将比较级more与质量名词(more co ee)连用,可以在不同的维度上进行比较,包括体积和重量,而将more与复数(more cats)连用,通常只能通过基数进行比较。Wellwood(2019)提出,当比较词与外延P具有部分关系≤的名义表达式相结合时,通过对测量函数μ的约束来捕捉这些事实。Wellwood的约束是μ必须满足“自同构不变性”:
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Deriving dimensions of comparison
In English, using the comparative more with a mass noun (more co ee) allows comparison along various dimensions, including volume and weight, while using more with a plural (more cats) typically only allows comparison by cardinality. Wellwood (2019) proposes to capture these facts via a constraint on the measure function μ expressed by the comparative when it is combined with a nominal expression whose denotation P has a parthood relation ≤. Wellwood’s constraint is that μ must satisfy ‘automorphism invariance’:
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