波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那在卡拉乔杰沃和提克夫的政治轨道上

Q4 Arts and Humanities Historijski pogledi Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI:10.52259/historijskipogledi.2021.4.6.122
A. Velagić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪80年代,社会主义的南斯拉夫受到各种社会问题的打击,这瓦解了铁托国家政治遗产的脆弱组织。20世纪90年代初,当这个国家开始了势不可挡的解体阶段时,民族沙文主义者决心在一个普遍混乱的时期实现他们古老的大国野心。尽管在这场社会动荡的旋风中,军事力量的方法被用作主导和不可或缺的因素,但幕后政治安排在实现某些目标方面往往要有效得多。这种谈判有时公开进行,有时秘密进行,通常是伟大民族愿望的典型表达。在这方面,我们可以肯定地看到,1990年代斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇和弗兰乔·图季曼在解体的南斯拉夫土地上进行的最著名的单独谈判之一。尽管这些会谈迄今尚未公布,但塞尔维亚和克罗地亚总统的许多亲密伙伴以及各种政治会议的参与者清楚地表明,他们在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那分裂问题上达成了高度的共同协议。在这篇论文中,作者试图通过图季曼和米洛舍维奇的发言,以及他们的亲密伙伴和多次政治会谈参与者的发言,阐明塞尔维亚-克罗地亚分别为分割波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那领土所作的努力。
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Bosnia and Herzegovina in political orbit of Karadjordjevo and Tikves
During the 1980s, socialist Yugoslavia was hit by various social problems, which disintegrated the fragile tissue of Tito's state-political legacy. In the early 1990s, when the unstoppable phase of dissolution of this country began, national-chauvinist pretensions resolved to realize their old great-power ambitions in a period of general disruption surfaced. Although in this whirlwind of social turmoil the method of military force was used as the dominant and indispensable factor, behind the scenes political arrangements were very often much more effective in realizing certain goals. Sometimes conducted in public, and sometimes secretly, such negotiations were most often a typical expression of grand national aspirations. In this context, one can certainly observe one of the most famous separate negotiations in the 1990s on the soil of the disintegrating Yugoslavia, conducted between Slobodan Milosevic and Franjo Tuđman. Although these talks have not been published to date, many close associates of the Serbian and Croatian presidents, as well as participants in various political sessions, clearly indicate the presence of a high degree of their mutual agreement on the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this paper, the author tried to shed light on the separate Serbo-Croatian efforts to divide the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina through the statements of Tuđman and Milosevic, and the speeches of their close associates and participants in numerous political talks.
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来源期刊
Historijski pogledi
Historijski pogledi Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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