危机时期弹性教育学探索的个案研究方法

Katie Clum, Elizabeth Ebersole, D. Wicks, Munyi Shea
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了应对2020年新冠肺炎大流行和随之而来的公共卫生危机,全球数千所高等教育机构(HEI)不得不在准备时间相对较少的情况下迅速转向紧急远程在线学习模式,而维持这些模式的需要继续比大多数机构预期的时间更长。然而,这并不是高等教育机构第一次在危机时期紧急转向在线学习,通过研究以前经历过这种情况的机构的经验,也许可以学到很多东西。弹性教育学是教育领域的一个新兴领域,但它与危机中的在线学习有着内在的联系,因为它描述了在环境或背景发生变化时有意有效地改变教学策略的能力。本文采用案例研究的方法,探讨了在美国、新西兰和南非发生新冠肺炎疫情等危机情况后,在线学习应急转向中的弹性教学指标。这项研究的数据是定性的,来源于对每种高等教育背景下的教职员工和学生的采访。
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A Case Study Approach to Exploring Resilient Pedagogy During Times of Crisis
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 and the ensuing public health crisis, thousands of higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide have had to grapple with rapid pivots to emergency remote online learning modalities with relatively little time to prepare, and the need to maintain these modalities continues to extend longer than most institutions anticipated. However, this is not the first time HEIs have had to enact an emergency switch to online learning in a time of crisis, and there is perhaps much to be learned from examining the experiences of institutions that have been through this before. Resilient pedagogy is an emerging field in education, but it is intrinsically tied to online learning in a crisis insofar as it describes the ability to intentionally and effectively shift instructional tactics given a change in environment or context. Using a case study approach, this paper explores indicators of resilient pedagogy in emergency pivots to online learning following crisis situations—including the COVID-19 pandemic—in the United States, New Zealand, and South Africa. The data informing this research are qualitative, derived from interviews with faculty members and students in each higher education context. 
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