基于UNSW-NB15数据集的入侵检测机器学习分类器性能分析

Geeta Kocher, G. Kumar
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引用次数: 10

摘要

随着互联网技术的进步,威胁的数量也呈指数级增长。为了减少这些威胁的影响,研究人员提出了许多入侵检测的解决方案。在文献中,各种机器学习分类器是在旧的数据集上训练用于入侵检测的,这限制了它们的检测精度。因此,有必要在最新的数据集上训练机器学习分类器。本文使用最新的数据集UNSW-NB15来训练机器学习分类器。在理论分析的基础上,提出了懒惰和渴望学习者的分类法。从该分类法中,选择最近邻(KNN)、随机梯度下降(SGD)、决策树(DT)、随机森林(RF)、逻辑回归(LR)和朴素贝叶斯(NB)分类器进行训练。在UNSW-NB15数据集上测试了这些分类器在准确性、均方误差(MSE)、精度、召回率、F1分数、真阳性率(TPR)和假阳性率(FPR)方面的性能,并对这些机器学习分类器进行了比较分析。实验结果表明,RF分类器的性能优于其他分类器。
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Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Classifiers for Intrusion Detection using UNSW-NB15 Dataset
With the advancement of internet technology, the numbers of threats are also rising exponentially. To reduce the impact of these threats, researchers have proposed many solutions for intrusion detection. In the literature, various machine learning classifiers are trained on older datasets for intrusion detection which limits their detection accuracy. So, there is a need to train the machine learning classifiers on latest dataset. In this paper, UNSW-NB15, the latest dataset is used to train machine learning classifiers. On the basis of theoretical analysis, taxonomy is proposed in terms of lazy and eager learners. From this proposed taxonomy, KNearest Neighbors (KNN), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR) and Naïve Bayes (NB) classifiers are selected for training. The performance of these classifiers is tested in terms of Accuracy, Mean Squared Error (MSE), Precision, Recall, F1-Score, True Positive Rate (TPR) and False Positive Rate (FPR) on UNSW-NB15 dataset and comparative analysis of these machine learning classifiers is carried out. The experimental results show that RF classifier outperforms other classifiers.
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