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Tensor-Based Multi-Modality Feature Selection and Regression for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis. 阿尔茨海默病诊断中基于张量的多模态特征选择与回归。
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121812
Jun Yu, Zhaoming Kong, Liang Zhan, Li Shen, Lifang He

The assessment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) associated with brain changes remains a challenging task. Recent studies have demonstrated that combination of multi-modality imaging techniques can better reflect pathological characteristics and contribute to more accurate diagnosis of AD and MCI. In this paper, we propose a novel tensor-based multi-modality feature selection and regression method for diagnosis and biomarker identification of AD and MCI from normal controls. Specifically, we leverage the tensor structure to exploit high-level correlation information inherent in the multi-modality data, and investigate tensor-level sparsity in the multilinear regression model. We present the practical advantages of our method for the analysis of ADNI data using three imaging modalities (VBM-MRI, FDG-PET and AV45-PET) with clinical parameters of disease severity and cognitive scores. The experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed method against the state-of-the-art for the disease diagnosis and the identification of disease-specific regions and modality-related differences. The code for this work is publicly available at https://github.com/junfish/BIOS22.

评估与大脑变化相关的阿尔茨海默病(AD)和轻度认知障碍(MCI)仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。最近的研究表明,多模式成像技术的结合可以更好地反映AD和MCI的病理特征,并有助于更准确的诊断。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于张量的多模态特征选择和回归方法,用于正常对照组AD和MCI的诊断和生物标志物识别。具体来说,我们利用张量结构来利用多模态数据中固有的高级相关性信息,并研究多线性回归模型中张量水平的稀疏性。我们介绍了使用三种成像模式(VBM-MRI、FDG-PET和AV45-PET)以及疾病严重程度和认知评分的临床参数分析ADNI数据的方法的实际优势。实验结果表明,与最先进的方法相比,我们提出的方法在疾病诊断、疾病特异性区域和模态相关差异的识别方面具有优越的性能。此作品的代码可在https://github.com/junfish/BIOS22.
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引用次数: 0
Tensor-Based Multi-Modality Feature Selection and Regression for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis 基于张量的多模态特征选择与回归的阿尔茨海默病诊断
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2209.11372
Jun Yu, Zhaoming Kong, L. Zhan, Li Shen, Lifang He
The assessment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) associated with brain changes remains a challenging task. Recent studies have demonstrated that combination of multi-modality imaging techniques can better reflect pathological characteristics and contribute to more accurate diagnosis of AD and MCI. In this paper, we propose a novel tensor-based multi-modality feature selection and regression method for diagnosis and biomarker identification of AD and MCI from normal controls. Specifically, we leverage the tensor structure to exploit high-level correlation information inherent in the multi-modality data, and investigate tensor-level sparsity in the multilinear regression model. We present the practical advantages of our method for the analysis of ADNI data using three imaging modalities (VBM-MRI, FDG-PET and AV45-PET) with clinical parameters of disease severity and cognitive scores. The experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed method against the state-of-the-art for the disease diagnosis and the identification of disease-specific regions and modality-related differences. The code for this work is publicly available at https://github.com/junfish/BIOS22.
评估与大脑变化相关的阿尔茨海默病(AD)和轻度认知障碍(MCI)仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。近年来的研究表明,多模态成像技术的结合可以更好地反映AD和MCI的病理特征,有助于更准确地诊断AD和MCI。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于张量的多模态特征选择和回归方法,用于正常对照AD和MCI的诊断和生物标志物鉴定。具体来说,我们利用张量结构来挖掘多模态数据中固有的高级相关信息,并研究多元线性回归模型中的张量级稀疏性。我们展示了使用三种成像方式(VBM-MRI, FDG-PET和AV45-PET)分析ADNI数据的实际优势,这些数据具有疾病严重程度和认知评分的临床参数。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法在疾病诊断和疾病特异性区域和模式相关差异识别方面具有优越的性能。这项工作的代码可在https://github.com/junfish/BIOS22上公开获得。
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引用次数: 1
Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach with SysML for an Automatic Flight Control System 基于SysML模型的自动飞行控制系统工程方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.5121/CSIT.2021.111101
Haluk Altay, M. F. Solmazgül
Systems engineering is the most important branch of engineering in interdisciplinary study. Successfully performing a multidisciplinary complex system is one of the most challenging tasks of systems engineering. Multidisciplinary study brings problems such as defining complex systems, ensuring communication between stakeholders, and common language among different design teams. In solving such problems, traditional systems engineering approach cannot provide an efficient solution. In this paper, a model-based systems engineering approach is applied with a case study and the approach is found to be more efficient. In the case study, the design of the helicopter automatic flight control system was realized by applying model-based design processes with integration of tools. Requirement management, system architecture management and model-based systems engineering processes are explained and applied of the case study. Finally, model-based systems engineering approach is proven to be effective compared with the traditional systems engineering methods for complex systems in aviation and defence industries.
系统工程是跨学科研究中最重要的工程分支。成功地执行多学科复杂系统是系统工程中最具挑战性的任务之一。多学科研究带来了诸如定义复杂系统、确保利益相关者之间的沟通以及不同设计团队之间的通用语言等问题。在解决这些问题时,传统的系统工程方法无法提供有效的解决方案。本文将基于模型的系统工程方法应用于案例研究,发现该方法更有效。在案例研究中,应用基于模型的设计过程和工具集成,实现了直升机自动飞行控制系统的设计。对需求管理、系统体系结构管理和基于模型的系统工程过程进行了解释和应用。最后,与航空和国防工业中复杂系统的传统系统工程方法相比,基于模型的系统工程方法被证明是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Stack and Deal: An Efficient Algorithm for Privacy Preserving Data Publishing Stack and Deal:一种有效的隐私保护数据发布算法
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.5121/CSIT.2021.111111
Vikas Thammanna Gowda
Although k-Anonymity is a good way to publish microdata for research purposes, it still suffers from various attacks. Hence, many refinements of k-Anonymity have been proposed such as ldiversity and t-Closeness, with t-Closeness being one of the strictest privacy models. Satisfying t-Closeness for a lower value of t may yield equivalence classes with high number of records which results in a greater information loss. For a higher value of t, equivalence classes are still prone to homogeneity, skewness, and similarity attacks. This is because equivalence classes can be formed with fewer distinct sensitive attribute values and still satisfy the constraint t. In this paper, we introduce a new algorithm that overcomes the limitations of k-Anonymity and lDiversity and yields equivalence classes of size k with greater diversity and frequency of a SA value in all the equivalence classes differ by at-most one.
尽管k匿名是出于研究目的发布微观数据的好方法,但它仍然会受到各种攻击。因此,人们提出了许多对k-匿名性的改进,如ldiverity和t-Closeness,其中t-Closeness是最严格的隐私模型之一。对于较低的t值满足t-Closeness可能会产生具有大量记录的等价类,这会导致更大的信息损失。对于较高的t值,等价类仍然容易受到同质性、偏度和相似性攻击。这是因为等价类可以用更少的不同敏感属性值形成,并且仍然满足约束t。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的算法,该算法克服了k-匿名性和lDiversity的限制,产生了具有更大多样性的大小为k的等价类,并且在所有等价类中SA值的频率最多相差一个。
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引用次数: 0
Lattice Based Group Key Exchange Protocol in the Standard Model 标准模型中基于点阵的组密钥交换协议
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.5121/CSIT.2021.111113
Parhat Abla
Group key exchange schemes allow group members to agree on a session key. Although there are many works on constructing group key exchange schemes, but most of them are based on algebraic problems which can be solved by quantum algorithms in polynomial time. Even if several works considered lattice based group key exchange schemes, believed to be post-quantum secure, but only in the random oracle model. In this work, we propose a group key exchange scheme based on ring learning with errors problem. On contrast to existing schemes, our scheme is proved to be secure in the standard model. To achieve this, we define and instantiate multi-party key reconciliation mechanism. Furthermore, using known compiler with lattice based signature schemes, we can achieve authenticated group key exchange with postquantum security.
组密钥交换方案允许组成员就会话密钥达成一致。尽管在构造群密钥交换方案方面有很多工作,但大多数工作都是基于代数问题,这些问题可以用量子算法在多项式时间内解决。即使有几项工作考虑了基于晶格的组密钥交换方案,这些方案被认为是后量子安全的,但仅在随机预言机模型中。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于带错误的环学习问题的组密钥交换方案。与现有方案相比,我们的方案在标准模型中被证明是安全的。为了实现这一点,我们定义并实例化了多方密钥协调机制。此外,使用已知的编译器和基于晶格的签名方案,我们可以实现具有后量子安全性的认证组密钥交换。
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引用次数: 0
Dense-Res Net for Endoscopic Image Classification 用于内窥镜图像分类的稠密Res网络
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.5121/CSIT.2021.111108
Quoc-Huy Trinh, Minh Le Nguyen
We propose a method that configures Fine-tuning to a combination of backbone DenseNet and ResNet to classify eight classes showing anatomical landmarks, pathological findings, to endoscopic procedures in the GI tract. Our Technique depends on Transfer Learning which combines two backbones, DenseNet 121 and ResNet 101, to improve the performance of Feature Extraction for classifying the target class. After experiment and evaluating our work, we get accuracy with an F1 score of approximately 0.93 while training 80000 and test 4000 images.
我们提出了一种方法,将微调配置为骨干DenseNet和ResNet的组合,以将显示胃肠道内窥镜手术解剖标志、病理结果的八类分类。我们的技术依赖于迁移学习,它结合了两个主干DenseNet 121和ResNet 101,以提高特征提取对目标类别进行分类的性能。经过实验和评估我们的工作,我们在训练80000张图像和测试4000张图像时获得了F1分数约为0.93的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Appraisal Study of Similarity-Based and Embedding-Based Link Prediction Methods on Graphs 基于相似性和嵌入的图链接预测方法的评价研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.5121/CSIT.2021.111106
K. Islam, Sabeur Aridhi, Malika Smaïl-Tabbone
The task of inferring missing links or predicting future ones in a graph based on its current structure is referred to as link prediction. Link prediction methods that are based on pairwise node similarity are well-established approaches in the literature and show good prediction performance in many real-world graphs though they are heuristic. On the other hand, graph embedding approaches learn low-dimensional representation of nodes in graph and are capable of capturing inherent graph features, and thus support the subsequent link prediction task in graph. This appraisal paper studies a selection of methods from both categories on several benchmark (homogeneous) graphs with different properties from various domains. Beyond the intra and inter category comparison of the performances of the methods our aim is also to uncover interesting connections between Graph Neural Network(GNN)-based methods and heuristic ones as a means to alleviate the black-box well-known limitation.
基于图的当前结构推断图中缺失的链接或预测图中未来的链接的任务被称为链接预测。基于成对节点相似性的链接预测方法是文献中公认的方法,尽管它们是启发式的,但在许多真实世界的图中显示出良好的预测性能。另一方面,图嵌入方法学习图中节点的低维表示,并且能够捕获固有的图特征,从而支持图中后续的链接预测任务。本文研究了在来自不同领域的具有不同性质的几个基准(齐次)图上从这两类中选择的方法。除了对这些方法的性能进行类别内和类别间比较之外,我们的目的还在于揭示基于图神经网络(GNN)的方法与启发式方法之间的有趣联系,以此来缓解众所周知的黑盒限制。
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引用次数: 9
Impact of E-maintenance over Industrial Processes 电子维修对工业过程的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.5121/CSIT.2021.111112
Y. Moumen, M. Benhadou, A. Haddout
During the course of the industrial 4.0 era, companies have been exponentially developed and have digitized almost the whole business system to stick to their performance targets and to keep or to even enlarge their market share. Maintenance function has obviously followed the trend as it’s considered one of the most important processes in every enterprise as it impacts a group of the most critical performance indicators such as: cost, reliability, availability, safety and productivity. E-maintenance emerged in early 2000 and now is a common term in maintenance literature representing the digitalized side of maintenance whereby assets are monitored and controlled over the internet. According to literature, e-maintenance has a remarkable impact on maintenance KPIs and aims at ambitious objectives like zero-downtime.
在工业4.0时代,企业得到了指数级的发展,几乎整个业务系统都实现了数字化,以坚持其业绩目标,保持甚至扩大其市场份额。维护功能显然顺应了这一趋势,因为它被认为是每个企业最重要的流程之一,因为它影响着一组最关键的性能指标,如:成本、可靠性、可用性、安全性和生产力。电子维护出现于2000年初,现在是维护文献中的一个常见术语,代表维护的数字化方面,即通过互联网监控资产。根据文献,电子维护对维护KPI有着显著的影响,并旨在实现零停机等雄心勃勃的目标。
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引用次数: 0
The 5 Dimensions of Problem Solving using DINNA Diagram: Double Ishikawa and Naze Naze Analysis 使用DINNA图求解问题的5个维度:双Ishikawa和Naze-Naze分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.5121/CSIT.2021.111114
M. Hamoumi, A. Haddout, M. Benhadou
Based on the principle that perfection is a divine criterion, process management exists on the one hand to achieve excellence (near perfection) and on the other hand to avoid imperfection. In other words, Operational Excellence (EO) is one of the approaches, when used rigorously, aims to maximize performance. Therefore, the mastery of problem solving remains necessary to achieve such performance level. There are many tools that we can use whether in continuous improvement for the resolution of chronic problems (KAIZEN, DMAIC, Lean six sigma…) or in resolution of sporadic defects (8D, PDCA, QRQC ...). However, these methodologies often use the same basic tools (Ishikawa diagram, 5 why, tree of causes…) to identify potential causes and root causes. This results in three levels of causes: occurrence, no detection and system. The research presents the development of DINNA diagram [1] as an effective and efficient process that links the Ishikawa diagram and the 5 why method to identify the root causes and avoid recurrence. The ultimate objective is to achieve the same result if two working groups with similar skills analyse the same problem separately, to achieve this, the consistent application of a robust methodology is required. Therefore, we are talking about 5 dimensions; occurrence, non-detection, system, effectiveness and efficiency. As such, the paper offers a solution that is both effective and efficient to help practitioners of industrial problem solving avoid missing the real root cause and save costs following a wrong decision.
基于完美是神圣标准的原则,过程管理一方面是为了实现卓越(近乎完美),另一方面是避免不完美。换句话说,卓越运营(EO)是一种方法,当严格使用时,旨在最大限度地提高性能。因此,要达到这样的绩效水平,掌握解决问题仍然是必要的。无论是在解决长期问题的持续改进中(KAIZEN、DMAIC、精益六西格玛…),还是在解决偶发缺陷的过程中(8D、PDCA、QRQC…),我们都可以使用许多工具。然而,这些方法通常使用相同的基本工具(石川图、5为什么、原因树…)来识别潜在原因和根本原因。这导致了三个层次的原因:发生、未检测和系统。研究表明,DINNA图[1]是一个有效的过程,它将石川图和5为什么方法联系起来,以确定根本原因并避免复发。如果两个具有相似技能的工作组分别分析同一问题,最终目标是实现相同的结果。为了实现这一目标,需要始终如一地应用稳健的方法。因此,我们谈论的是5个维度;发生、未检测、系统、有效性和效率。因此,本文提供了一种既有效又高效的解决方案,帮助工业问题解决的从业者避免错过真正的根本原因,并在做出错误决定后节省成本。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Security in Internet of Things Environment by Developing an Authentication Mechanism using COAP Protocol 利用COAP协议开发认证机制增强物联网环境中的安全性
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.5121/CSIT.2021.111103
Samah Mohammed S ALhusayni, Wael Alosaimi
Internet of Things (IoT) has a huge attention recently due to its new emergence, benefits, and contribution to improving the quality of human lives. Securing IoT poses an open area of research, as it is the base of allowing people to use the technology and embrace this development in their daily activities. Authentication is one of the influencing security element of Information Assurance (IA), which includes confidentiality, integrity, and availability, non repudiation, and authentication. Therefore, there is a need to enhance security in the current authentication mechanisms. In this report, some of the authentication mechanisms proposed in recent years have been presented and reviewed. Specifically, the study focuses on enhancement of security in CoAP protocol due to its relevance to the characteristics of IoT devices and its need to enhance its security by using the symmetric key with biometric features in the authentication. This study will help in providing secure authentication technology for IoT data, device, and users.
物联网(IoT)由于其新的出现、好处以及对提高人类生活质量的贡献,最近受到了极大的关注。保护物联网是一个开放的研究领域,因为它是允许人们在日常活动中使用该技术并接受这一发展的基础。身份验证是影响信息保证(IA)安全性的因素之一,包括机密性、完整性和可用性、不可否认性和身份验证。因此,需要增强当前身份验证机制中的安全性。本报告介绍并审查了近年来提出的一些认证机制。具体而言,该研究侧重于增强CoAP协议的安全性,因为它与物联网设备的特性相关,并且需要通过在认证中使用具有生物特征的对称密钥来增强其安全性。这项研究将有助于为物联网数据、设备和用户提供安全的身份验证技术。
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引用次数: 0
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Computer science & information technology
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