在调查暴力犯罪时运用特殊知识

V. Bondar, Kira Gorelkina, L. Kryvda, Olena Nazaruk, T. Matiushkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章致力于强调在调查使用暴力犯下的罪行期间,在进行审查的方式中使用专门知识的问题。研究表明,刑事诉讼中鉴定人参与证据的主张是建立在辩证法和形式逻辑的规律和范畴之上的,是实践活动与智力活动相结合的。此外,还区分了主要检查类型和非典型检查类型:法医检查;法医精神病;法医心理;法医生物;弹道学;冷兵器检查;横指镜和指型镜。根据法医检查时的调查情况和现有证据,列出了专家需要解决的问题清单,例如:在调查暴力犯罪期间的法医化学;法医和地形学;土壤科学;分子和其他基因检查,视犯罪类型、调查情况和现有实物而定。会议的结论是,这种考试的理论和方法基础需要更新和调整,以适应最新的技术和最先进的世界经验。
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The use of special knowledge in the investigation of violent crimes
The article is devoted to highlighting the issue of the use of special knowledge in the way of conducting an examination during the investigation of crimes committed with the use of violence. The study illustrates that the proposition that the expert’s participation in the evidence in criminal proceedings is based on the laws and categories of dialectics and formal logic and, moreover, is carried out by combining practical and intellectual activity. Also, the main and atypical types of examinations are distinguished: forensic medical; forensic psychiatric; forensic psychological; forensic biological; ballistics; cold weapons examination; trans- and dactyloscopic. Depending on the investigative situation at the time of the forensic examination and the available evidence, a list of issues to be resolved by the expert is indicated, such as: forensic chemistry during the investigation of violent crimes; forensic and orological; soil science; molecular and other genetic examinations, depending on the type of crime, the situation under investigation and the physical objects available. It was concluded that the theoretical and methodological foundations of such examinations need to be updated and adapted to the latest technology and the best state-of-the-art world experience.
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来源期刊
Cuestiones Politicas
Cuestiones Politicas POLITICAL SCIENCE-
自引率
42.90%
发文量
154
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