复数化对英语和波兰语名词数字化的影响——基于语料库的对比研究

Q4 Arts and Humanities Linguistica Silesiana Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI:10.24425/linsi.2019.129406
D. Herda
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引用次数: 1

摘要

n2 -并置在纯量词的用法中,试图确定复数语素的添加是否以及在多大程度上影响了这类名词的语法化,使其成为一个不确定的量词。根据Brems(2003,2011)的观察结果,该假设认为,复数应该通过放大其固有的标量含义,对涉及大量的名词的数字化产生促进作用。结果表明,虽然堆确实比堆显示出更高的百分比,但kupy“堆”在量化函数中的语法化程度明显低于kupa“堆”。有人认为,尽管如此,这种明显异常的kupy“堆”行为可以用波兰语中数字化的特定城市来解释,因为在其高级形态句法阶段,所讨论的过程仅影响qn的单数(宾格)形式。
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On the effect of pluralization on the numeralization of nouns in English and Polish: a contrastive corpus-based study
N2-collocates in purely quantifi cational uses, in an attempt to establish whether, and to what extent, the addition of the plurality morpheme bears on the grammaticalization of a nominal of this kind into an indefi nite quantifi er. Following the observations arrived at by Brems (2003, 2011), the hypothesis is that pluralization should yield a facilitating effect on the numeralization of nouns referring to large quantities by amplifying their inherent scalar implications. The results demonstrate that whereas heaps indeed exhibits a higher percentage of such numeralized uses than heap, kupy ‘heaps’ has turned out to be grammaticalized in the quantifying function to a markedly lesser degree than kupa ‘heap’. It is argued that this apparently aberrant behaviour of kupy ‘heaps’ can nonetheless be elucidated in terms of the specifi city of numeralization in Polish, since at its advanced, morphosyntactic stage, the process in question affects solely the singular (accusative) forms of QNs.
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Linguistica Silesiana
Linguistica Silesiana Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
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