35-45岁超重/肥胖女性通过定期锻炼减肥

Yusni Yusni, A. Amiruddin, R. Razali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

锻炼是一种简单而低成本的减肥方式,但许多人已经开始担心提供锻炼。这项活动旨在通过经常体操鼓励体育活动,将社区的生活方式从久坐转变为活跃。达鲁萨兰国的家庭主妇们聚集在马来西亚吉隆坡大学校园附近。有两组20人:常规参与者(n=11)和非常规参与者(n=9)。研究中的每个人年龄都在30-45岁之间。在治疗前后测量参与者的体重(BW)、身高和体重指数(BMI)。参与者在没有任何特殊饮食的情况下,在12周(3个月)的时间里,在下午5点至6点,每周进行3-4次由尊巴、有氧和萨尔萨改良而成的60分钟体操。正常组的平均年龄为35.3岁,而非正常组的人均年龄为36.78岁。结果显示,常规组和非常规组分别有80%和22.22%的参与者体重减轻。运动前后,常规组的平均体重下降了3.65公斤(68.25和84.6 vs.59.19和59.25公斤),而非常规组的体重增加了0.06公斤。常规运动组的BMI在体操后下降了1.53公斤/平方米(28.45和26.92 vs.27.01和27.01公斤/平方毫米),而不定期运动组的体重指数保持不变。体操运动已被修改为包括尊巴、有氧操和萨尔萨,这可以降低体重和BMI。因此,需要持续的运动来帮助人们降低肥胖的风险。这种做法有助于印度尼西亚共和国政府增加体育活动,减少人们久坐不动的生活方式,从而改善社会健康。女性肥胖可以通过定期锻炼来治疗和预防。
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Losing Weight through Regular Exercise among Overweight/Obesity Women Aged 35-45 years
Exercise is a simple and low-cost way to lose weight, but many people have become apprehensive to provide it. This activity aims to shift the community’s lifestyle from sedentary to active by encouraging physical activity through frequent gymnastics. Darussalam housewives gathered near the Universitas Syiah Kuala campus. There were two groups of 20 people: regular participants (n=11) and non-regular participants (n=9). Everyone in the study was between the ages of 30-45. Participants’ body weight (BW), height, and Body Mass Index (BMI) were measured before and after treatment. Participants did 60 minutes of gymnastics modified from Zumba, Aerobic, and Salsa, 3–4 times per week, at 05.00–06.00 p.m, for 12 weeks (3 months), and without any special diet. The regular group’s average age was 35.3 years, whereas the non-regular group’s average age was 36.78 years. The results showed that 80 percent and 22.22 percent of participants in the regular and non-regular groups, respectively, lost weight. Before and after exercise, the regular group’s mean BW decreased by 3.65 kg (68.25 and 84.6 vs. 59.19 and 59.25 kg), while the non-regular group’s BW increased by 0.06 kg. The regular exercise group’s BMI dropped by 1.53 kg/m2 after gymnastics (28.45 and 26.92 vs. 27.01 and 27.01 kg/m2), while the non-regular exercise group’s BMI remained unchanged. Gymnastic movements have been modified to include Zumba, Aerobics, and Salsa, which could reduce BW and BMI. As a result, sustained exercise is required to help people reduce their risk of obesity. This practice has helped the government of the Republic of Indonesia’s efforts to increase physical activity and decrease the sedentary lifestyle in the population, thereby improving societal health. Obesity in women can be treated and prevented with regular exercise. 
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