新冠肺炎疫情的精神视角

IF 0.3 Q4 PEDIATRICS Journal of Child Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1758450
H. Çaksen
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Althoughmuchmany studies including understanding of epidemiology, clinical features, mode of transmission, counteract the spread of the virus, and challenges of global health have been conducted since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, scarce studies have been reported about spiritual dimension of the disease in the literature. Herein, we present the effect of COVID-19 crisis on mental and spiritual health to draw attention to spiritual dimension of COVID-19 disease. COVID-19 can cause several significant neurological disorders and the pandemic has been linked to a rise in people reporting mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety. Neurocognitive symptoms associated with COVID19 include delirium, both acute and chronic attention and memory impairment related to hippocampal and cortical damage, as well as learning deficits in both adults and children.3 Marroquin et al4 found that stay-at-home order status and personal distancing were independently associated with higher symptoms including depression, generalized anxiety disorder, intrusive thoughts, insomnia, and acute stress, beyond protective effects of available social resources (social support and social network size). In our daily practice, we have also noted many psychosocial symptoms in some people during COVID-19 pandemic. Apart from medicine, one could become strengthened to face the situation. The psychological and spiritual solutions could be focused to face the COVID-19 crisis.1 Examination of the extant literature indicated that populations around the world rely often on support from their loved-ones, closed significant others, outdoor and physical activities, and spirituality to cope with the COVID-19-related distress. Increased sense of meaning/purpose since the COVID-19 pandemic was also reported.5 Current researches reveal the intimate link between health and spirituality. Among vulnerable populations, spirituality serves a critical purpose in a person’s wellbeing. One of themanyestablishedvalues of spirituality is that it helps people to deal with major life stressors. This has become more pronounced as the world grapples with the challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.6Roberto et al7 found that the positive influence of spirituality on resilience, hope, optimism, peace, and comfort during the COVID-19 crisis. In another study, spirituality, knowledge, attitudes, andpracticewere significantly correlatedwith anxiety regarding COVID-19 in the general population.8Kasapoğlu9 reported that when the spirituality of individualswas strong during the COVID-19 outbreak, resilience levels were high and levels of tolerance to uncertainty increased, and thus anxiety levels decreased. We have also observed positive influence of spirituality onpsychosocial andmental health of people during the COVID-19 pandemic. People with strong spirituality have experienced less psychosocial and mental health problems. We believe the COVID-19 outbreak is a general calamity given to people by Allah, fromwhich no one can escape and be protected. It is a divine warning, a wrath, and torment. It has been staged as a scene similar to the scene that the oppressors will encounter in the apocalypse in this world. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何危机(个人或集体)都会带来内在的压力。它使人们无法过上正常的生活;有时,它会导致人们陷入永久性损伤的极端状态。2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的形势给数百万人带来了意想不到的痛苦。1新冠肺炎正在导致严重的心理社会问题,包括心理健康,这是世界各地的第二健康问题。2来自世界各地几乎所有文化的数百万人受到新冠肺炎危机的影响,和心理社会,但也心理精神。尽管自新冠肺炎大流行开始以来,已经进行了大量研究,包括对流行病学、临床特征、传播模式、对抗病毒传播和全球健康挑战的了解,但文献中关于该疾病精神层面的研究很少。在此,我们介绍了新冠肺炎危机对心理和精神健康的影响,以引起人们对新冠肺炎疾病精神层面的关注。新冠肺炎会导致几种严重的神经系统疾病,这场大流行与报告抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康问题的人数增加有关。与新冠肺炎相关的神经认知症状19包括谵妄、与海马和皮层损伤相关的急性和慢性注意力和记忆障碍,以及成人和儿童的学习缺陷。3 Marroquin等人4发现,居家令状态和个人距离与更高的症状独立相关,包括抑郁、,广泛性焦虑症、侵入性思维、失眠和急性压力,超出了可用社会资源(社会支持和社会网络规模)的保护作用。在我们的日常实践中,我们还注意到在新冠肺炎大流行期间,一些人出现了许多心理社会症状。除了医学之外,人们还可以变得更加坚强来面对这种情况。心理和精神上的解决方案可以集中在应对新冠肺炎危机上。1对现有文献的研究表明,世界各地的人口往往依靠亲人、封闭的重要他人、户外和体育活动以及精神来应对与新冠肺炎相关的痛苦。据报道,自新冠肺炎大流行以来,意义/目的感增强。5目前的研究揭示了健康与精神之间的密切联系。在弱势群体中,精神对一个人的健康起着至关重要的作用。许多公认的精神价值之一是它能帮助人们应对生活中的主要压力。随着世界应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的挑战,这一点变得更加明显。6 Roberto等人7发现,在新冠肺炎危机期间,精神对韧性、希望、乐观、和平和舒适的积极影响。在另一项研究中,精神、知识、态度和实践与普通人群对新冠肺炎的焦虑显著相关。8 Kasapoğlu 9报告称,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,当个人的精神性较强时,恢复力水平较高,对不确定性的容忍度增加,因此焦虑水平降低。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,我们还观察到精神对人们的心理、社会和心理健康的积极影响。精神性强的人经历的心理社会和心理健康问题较少。我们认为,新冠肺炎疫情是真主赋予人们的一场普遍灾难,任何人都无法逃脱并得到保护。这是神圣的警告、愤怒和折磨。它被上演成一个类似于压迫者在世界末日中会遇到的场景。《古兰经》说:“要害怕这条路,它不会特别影响(只影响)你们中那些做错的人:要知道真主在
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A Spiritual View to COVID-19 Pandemic
Any crisis (personal or collective) brings along an in-built stress. It cripples people from living a normal life; sometimes, it leads people to the extreme condition of permanent damage. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation has brought in unexpected misery-victimizing millions of people.1 COVID-19 is leading to intense psychosocial issues and comprising mental health marking a secondary health concern all around the world.2 Millions of people from almost all cultures around the world have been affected by the COVID-19 crisis not only physical, mental, and psychosocial, but also psychospiritual. Althoughmuchmany studies including understanding of epidemiology, clinical features, mode of transmission, counteract the spread of the virus, and challenges of global health have been conducted since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, scarce studies have been reported about spiritual dimension of the disease in the literature. Herein, we present the effect of COVID-19 crisis on mental and spiritual health to draw attention to spiritual dimension of COVID-19 disease. COVID-19 can cause several significant neurological disorders and the pandemic has been linked to a rise in people reporting mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety. Neurocognitive symptoms associated with COVID19 include delirium, both acute and chronic attention and memory impairment related to hippocampal and cortical damage, as well as learning deficits in both adults and children.3 Marroquin et al4 found that stay-at-home order status and personal distancing were independently associated with higher symptoms including depression, generalized anxiety disorder, intrusive thoughts, insomnia, and acute stress, beyond protective effects of available social resources (social support and social network size). In our daily practice, we have also noted many psychosocial symptoms in some people during COVID-19 pandemic. Apart from medicine, one could become strengthened to face the situation. The psychological and spiritual solutions could be focused to face the COVID-19 crisis.1 Examination of the extant literature indicated that populations around the world rely often on support from their loved-ones, closed significant others, outdoor and physical activities, and spirituality to cope with the COVID-19-related distress. Increased sense of meaning/purpose since the COVID-19 pandemic was also reported.5 Current researches reveal the intimate link between health and spirituality. Among vulnerable populations, spirituality serves a critical purpose in a person’s wellbeing. One of themanyestablishedvalues of spirituality is that it helps people to deal with major life stressors. This has become more pronounced as the world grapples with the challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.6Roberto et al7 found that the positive influence of spirituality on resilience, hope, optimism, peace, and comfort during the COVID-19 crisis. In another study, spirituality, knowledge, attitudes, andpracticewere significantly correlatedwith anxiety regarding COVID-19 in the general population.8Kasapoğlu9 reported that when the spirituality of individualswas strong during the COVID-19 outbreak, resilience levels were high and levels of tolerance to uncertainty increased, and thus anxiety levels decreased. We have also observed positive influence of spirituality onpsychosocial andmental health of people during the COVID-19 pandemic. People with strong spirituality have experienced less psychosocial and mental health problems. We believe the COVID-19 outbreak is a general calamity given to people by Allah, fromwhich no one can escape and be protected. It is a divine warning, a wrath, and torment. It has been staged as a scene similar to the scene that the oppressors will encounter in the apocalypse in this world. The Quran says “And fear the trail, which affecteth not in particular (only) those of you who do wrong: and know that Allah is strict in
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