丙型肝炎病毒:在巴基斯坦的流行、危险因素和基因型分布

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY European Journal of Inflammation Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1721727X221144391
U. Saleem, N. Aslam, R. Siddique, S. Iqbal, M. Manan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

丙型肝炎是一种由丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)传播的危险肝脏疾病。丙型肝炎病毒是巴基斯坦的一个重要健康问题。在巴基斯坦,丙型肝炎病毒经常被发现,并被认为是一个令人担忧的健康问题。在这项横断面研究中,我们回顾了已发表的关于巴基斯坦普通社区、献血者和孕妇丙型肝炎血清患病率以及与丙型肝炎发生相关的危险因素的数据。采用2001年至2022年发表的163项研究的数据,计算加权平均值。收集了1,875,232人的数据,并根据人群类型分为三组,如:(1)一般人群,(2)孕妇,(3)献血者。一般人口(765,426人)和献血者(973,260人)构成了人口的大部分。普通公众和献血者的平均丙型肝炎病毒感染率分别为16.47%和8.2%。在孕妇中(136,546),平均频率为9.3%。本研究显示,一般人群、孕妇和献血者的丙型肝炎发病率为11.32%。数据表明,在巴基斯坦传播丙型肝炎病毒感染的风险因素包括未经消毒的针头使用、输血、理发师剃须、缺乏训练有素的工作人员、针头刺伤、注射吸毒者、家庭接触者/配偶传播、未经消毒的牙科和外科器械、医院废物处置不当、基础设施差等。在巴基斯坦,丙型肝炎病毒感染的频率令人痛心。巴基斯坦需要开展健康教育和宣传项目,以减少丙型肝炎感染。这些数据要求采取预防和补救措施,以减少巴基斯坦的疾病负担和死亡率。
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Hepatitis C virus: Its prevalence, risk factors and genotype distribution in Pakistan
Hepatitis C is a dangerous liver disease transmitted by Hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV constitutes an important health issue in Pakistan. In Pakistani setting HCV is found frequently and is recognized as an alarming health problem. In this cross sectional study we reviewed published data regarding the seroprevalence of hepatitis C in general community, blood donors and pregnant females and risk factors linked with its occurrence in Pakistan. Data retrieved from163 studies published from 2001 to 2022 was utilized and weighted mean was calculated. Data of 1,875,232 individuals was collected and arranged into three groups, depending upon the population type such as (1) general population, (2) pregnant women, (3) blood donors. General population (765,426) and blood donors (973,260) formed the most of population. Mean Hepatitis C virus prevalence in general public and blood donors was 16.47% and 8.2% respectively. In pregnant females (136,546) the mean frequency was 9.3%. This study exhibits that the frequency of Hepatitis C in general population, pregnant females and blood donors groups was 11.32%. The data suggested that risks factors for transmitting HCV infection in Pakistan include unsterilized needle use, blood transfusions, shaving by barbers, lack of trained staff, needle stick injuries, injection drug users, household contacts/spousal transmission, unsterilized dental and surgical Instruments, improper disposal of hospital waste, poor infra-structure and others. The frequency of HCV infection is distressing in Pakistan. Health education and awareness programs are needed for decreasing Hepatitis C infection in Pakistan. The data necessitate the implementation of preventive and remedial approaches to decrease the disease load and mortality in Pakistan.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: European Journal of Inflammation is a multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal covering a wide range of topics in inflammation, including immunology, pathology, pharmacology and related general experimental and clinical research.
期刊最新文献
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