2017年6月1-4日梅雨锋事件对海洋边界层急流调制下台湾极端降水对南海海温的敏感性

IF 4.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Geophysical Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI:10.1029/2023GL104441
Kuan-Jen Lin, Shu-Chih Yang, Shuyi S. Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南海边界层急流的水汽输送可能是梅雨季节台湾地区强降水的重要水汽来源。然而,由于海表温度(SST)的变化,MBLJ的变率及其对极端降雨事件的影响尚未得到很好的理解。本研究探讨南海海温的变化如何改变MBLJ的结构,并进一步影响2017年6月1-4日台湾梅雨的极端降雨。结果表明,南海海温通过对MBLJ的调制影响台湾地区的降水。海温升高导致梅雨降水南移。这与MBLJ减弱和梅雨锋面前缘对流增强有关。当海温降低时,观察到相反的效果,但影响较小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Sensitivity of Extreme Rainfall in Taiwan to SST Over the South China Sea Through Modulation of Marine Boundary Layer Jet: A Mei-Yu Front Event During 1–4 June 2017

Water vapor transport from the South China Sea (SCS) by the marine boundary layer jet (MBLJ) can be an important moisture source for heavy rainfall events in Taiwan during the mei-yu season. However, the variability in the MBLJ due to sea surface temperature (SST) changes and its impact on extreme rainfall events have yet to be well understood. This study investigates how varying the SST over SCS modifies the structure of MBLJ and further impacts an extreme mei-yu rainfall in Taiwan during 1–4 June 2017. Results show that SST over the SCS can affect rainfall in Taiwan through its modulation of the MBLJ. Increasing SST leads to a southward shift of the mei-yu rainfall. This is attributed to the weakening of the MBLJ and the enhanced convection at the leading edge of the mei-yu front. The opposite effect is observed when the SST is decreased but with a smaller impact.

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来源期刊
Geophysical Research Letters
Geophysical Research Letters 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
9.60%
发文量
1588
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Geophysical Research Letters (GRL) publishes high-impact, innovative, and timely research on major scientific advances in all the major geoscience disciplines. Papers are communications-length articles and should have broad and immediate implications in their discipline or across the geosciences. GRLmaintains the fastest turn-around of all high-impact publications in the geosciences and works closely with authors to ensure broad visibility of top papers.
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