爱因斯坦为何没有发现

IF 0.1 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI:10.1007/s00016-016-0186-z
John D. Norton
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引用次数: 11

摘要

是什么推动了爱因斯坦的发现?它在问na吗?有问题吗,固执地?这是一种破坏规则的顽皮冲动吗?是操作性思维的破坏力吗?这些都不是。更确切地说,爱因斯坦是通过漫长而平凡的调查,以坚韧和自律的精神做出他的发现的。我们一直被引导着产生不同的想法,部分原因是爱因斯坦在用令人迷惑的简单术语讲述几个短暂的超凡洞察力时的才华,部分原因是我们需要找到他成就背后的一个简单技巧。这些观点可以用爱因斯坦1905年发现狭义相对论和光量子的例子来说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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How Einstein Did Not Discover

What powered Einstein’s discoveries? Was it asking na?ve questions, stubbornly? Was it a mischievous urge to break rules? Was it the destructive power of operational thinking? It was none of these. Rather, Einstein made his discoveries through lengthy, mundane investigations, pursued with tenacity and discipline. We have been led to think otherwise in part through Einstein’s brilliance at recounting in beguilingly simple terms a few brief moments of transcendent insight, and in part through our need to find a simple trick underlying his achievements. These ideas are illustrated with the examples of Einstein’s 1905 discoveries of special relativity and the light quantum.

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来源期刊
Physics in Perspective
Physics in Perspective 物理-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics in Perspective seeks to bridge the gulf between physicists and non-physicists through historical and philosophical studies that typically display the unpredictable as well as the cross-disciplinary interplay of observation, experiment, and theory that has occurred over extended periods of time in academic, governmental, and industrial settings and in allied disciplines such as astrophysics, chemical physics, and geophysics. The journal also publishes first-person accounts by physicists of significant contributions they have made, biographical articles, book reviews, and guided tours of historical sites in cities throughout the world. It strives to make all articles understandable to a broad spectrum of readers – scientists, teachers, students, and the public at large. Bibliographic Data Phys. Perspect. 1 volume per year, 4 issues per volume approx. 500 pages per volume Format: 15.5 x 23.5cm ISSN 1422-6944 (print) ISSN 1422-6960 (electronic)
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