浅析土耳其语用-sa、-se后缀构成复杂建议的特点

L. M. Ismailova
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摘要

. 在现代土耳其语语言学中,对带有从属条件的复合句的态度是不同的。一些语言学家把这种类型的句子归为复杂句子,而另一些则归为简单句子。这是因为由-sa, -se构成的复合句的从句中的动词不是评价动词。针对这一问题,文章分别分析了一些研究者的观点。本文对不同突厥语的公约种类进行了比较分析,并给出了例子,包括来自古代突厥语纪念碑的例子。结果表明,在鄂尔洪—叶尼塞古碑、古维吾尔语和其他语言中,古代语言中使用了复合句加从句的形式。同时,需要注意的是,大多数研究者倾向于认为现代土耳其语中的条件情态是分词、分词和动词的不定形式所固有的。本文证实了土耳其语中存在带条件从句的复句。
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ON THE PECULIARITIES OF FORMING COMPLEX PROPOSALS BY MEANS OF SUFFIXES -sa, -se IN TURKISH LANGUAGE
. In modern Turkish linguistics, the attitude to complex sentences with a subordinate condition is different. Some linguists attribute this type of sentence to complex sentences, while some to simple ones. The reason for this is that the verb in the subordinate clauses of compound sentences formed by the suffixes –sa, –se is not evaluative. In connection with this problem, the article separately analyzes the opinion of a number of researchers. A comparative analysis of the category of conventions in different Turkic languages is carried out, examples are given, including from ancient Turkic language monuments. It is concluded that the form of a complex sentence with a subordinate clause was used in ancient languages, which is recorded in the Orkhon-Yenisei monuments, in ancient Uigur and other languages. At the same time, it should be noted that most researchers are inclined to think that in modern Turkish the conditional modality is inherent in participles, participles and the indefinite form of the verb. The article substantiates the idea that complex sentences with a subordinate clause of a condition exist in Turkish.
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