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LINGUOPOETIC FEATURES OF PHONOLOGICAL PARALLELISM IN AZERBAIJAN AND ENGLISH 亚塞拜然语和英语语音平行的语言学特征
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2021.0502.0004
G. Abbasova
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引用次数: 0
IMAGES OF LOVE IN THE ENGLISH JAZZ DISCOURSE 英国爵士乐话语中的爱情意象
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2021.0502.0006
O. Plakhova
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引用次数: 0
MENTORING AS A FORM OF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE TEACHERS 师徒关系是未来教师专业发展的一种科学的、方法论的支持形式
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2021.0502.0003
I. Rudenko, I. Sarkisova
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引用次数: 0
THE LEXEME THOUGHT IN BULGARIAN AND ITS SEMANTIC EQUIVALENTS IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE 保加利亚语的词素思想及其在德语中的语义对等
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2021.0502.0005
A. Iliyazova
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引用次数: 0
UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERESTS AND NEEDS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 大学教育环境是高等教育兴趣和需求发展的一个因素
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2021.0502.0002
N. Revniuk
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引用次数: 0
ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF THE FUTURE BIOLOGY TEACHERS AT THE FRAMES OF THE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENT “TEACHER'S ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE” “教师生态能力”教育成分框架下未来生物教师生态能力的形成
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2021.0502.0001
M. V. Khrolenko
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF USING INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION 在中等职业教育中运用互动式教学方法的特点
Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0403.0005
E. Chelnokova, A. Zhidkov
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引用次数: 5
ETHNOCULTURAL POTENTIAL OF THE MEANING OF WORDS (WREATH - CROWN) 词语意义的民族文化潜力(花环冠)
Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0403.0010
T. Grygorenko
Some lexical units (primarily, specific units) reserve in itself a deep internal form, which can be revealed not only by using own linguistic techniques to examine the nature of words, but by reconstructing a variety of topics related to ethnohistory, ethnopsychology etnoculture of its speaker. The speaker learns the language, which is a repository of some nation experience and, through it, to some extent the all mankind's experience in the perception of the world. Thus, native speakers inherit the semantic richness of the language, and not only in its active manifestation, but also in its potential depths. In particular, the words bear in itself a much greater semantic potential than really expressed meanings in a particular speech situation. However, any word may potentially bear more new meanings. One of the fundamental in modern philosophy is O.O. Potebnia's doctrine of the inner form of word and word picture. It unites different areas of the word nature researches – linguistic, literary criticism, folklore, linguo-philosophical. The scientist found a key to comprehensive analysis of the words, having discovered its main feature – the ability to denote the objects singled out by mind and their properties. Language is not just a set of words, but, first of all, lexical system of many subsystems. This system of sign and semantic units for the denotation of real or imaginary things, that is, the realities of the objective world, life, person and society, products, outlook, and religious intentions, which are framed up by specific language means and transferred as a spiritual heritage from generation to generation. As the researcher noted, " a person would not create a single song or poem, if his/her every word was not ... the poetry itself." [O.O. Potebnia, 1976.-P.154]. He refers to the initial way of human thinking as the mythical. In his view, it is characterized, primarily, by comparison of certain phenomena perceived by man. The word is as if the imprint of the history of our people, their aspirations, ideals and spiritual life of the native speakers. The spiritual and physical life of the individual begins and ends with word. The language that is constantly changing, enriched, improved, depending on the progress of its speaker, reflects ecology of the ethnos, and its culture, lifestyle, customs, there is a connection between it and thinking process. The word can operate on a semantic-informative, associative-image, on philosophical and ethical-philosophical or conceptual-philosophical levels, and …
一些词汇单位(主要是特定的单位)本身就保留着一种深层的内部形式,这种形式不仅可以通过使用自己的语言技术来考察单词的性质,还可以通过重构与说话人的民族历史、民族心理学和文化相关的各种主题来揭示。说话者学习语言,这是一个国家经验的宝库,在某种程度上,通过它,全人类对世界的感知也有经验。因此,母语使用者继承了语言的语义丰富性,不仅在其积极的表现形式上,而且在其潜在的深度上。特别是,在特定的言语环境中,单词本身比真正表达的含义具有更大的语义潜力。然而,任何一个单词都可能有更多的新含义。波特布尼亚关于词的内在形式和词的形象的学说是现代哲学的基础之一。它结合了自然研究的不同领域——语言学、文学批评、民俗学、林国哲学。这位科学家发现了对单词进行全面分析的关键,并发现了单词的主要特征——能够表示头脑中挑选出的物体及其特性。语言不仅仅是一组单词,而且首先是由许多子系统组成的词汇系统。这种符号和语义单位体系用于指称真实或想象的事物,即客观世界的现实、生活、个人和社会、产品、前景和宗教意图,这些都是通过特定的语言手段构建起来的,并作为一种精神遗产代代相传。正如研究人员所指出的,“如果一个人的每一个词都不是……诗歌本身,他就不会创作出一首歌或一首诗。”[O.O.PPotebnia,1976-P.154]。他将人类最初的思维方式称为神话。在他看来,这个词的特点主要是与人类所感知的某些现象进行比较。这个词似乎是我们人民的历史印记,他们的愿望、理想和母语人士的精神生活。个人的精神和物质生活以文字开始和结束。语言是不断变化、丰富、完善的,取决于说话人的进步,它反映了民族的生态,以及它的文化、生活方式、习俗,它与思维过程之间存在着联系。这个词可以在语义信息、联想图像、哲学和伦理哲学或概念哲学层面上运作,并且…
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引用次数: 0
PRINCIPLES OF A UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN A METHODICAL SYSTEM OF TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE STUDENTS IN INCLUSIVE GROUPS 在包容性群体中教授计算机科学学生的系统系统中的通用设计原则
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0004
O. Kosovets
. The article focuses on the problem of implementing the principles of universal design in the methodological system of teaching computer science for students in an inclusive education. It is proved that the embodiment of the principles of universal design in innovative techniques, information and communication technologies and training methods for the formation of general cultural and professional competencies of a future specialist requires experimental verification, which should be organized in accordance with the methodological requirements and conditions of research work. The pedagogical experiment was conducted from 2009–2019 in four stages: theoretical and analytical, experimental search, experimental and generalizing. At the theoretical and analytical stage of the pedagogical experiment, a theoretical analysis of the psychological and pedagogical scientific literature on the problem under study was carried out; methods of theoretical and experimental research, as well as criteria for the formation of professional competencies of students with special educational needs, have been developed. At the experimental-search stage, an analysis of the components of the methodological system of teaching computer science in the process of training students in inclusive classes and identifying the universal component was carried out; A ascertaining check of the pedagogical experiment is carried out. The goals, content, methods, means and forms of organization of the educational process, the methodology of their use in the learning process of student computer science are developed and investigated. At the experimental stage, the effectiveness of universal design in the methodological system of teaching computer science for students was confirmed and a formative test of the pedagogical experiment was carried out. At the generalizing stage of the pedagogical experiment, data were adjusted and systematized, general conclusions were drawn up and the expediency of introducing a methodological training system taking into account universal design in education.
本文着重讨论了在全纳教育中计算机科学教学方法体系中实施通用设计原则的问题。事实证明,通用设计原则在创新技术、信息和通信技术以及培养未来专家一般文化和专业能力的培训方法中的体现需要实验验证,实验验证应根据研究工作的方法要求和条件组织。教学实验于2009-2019年进行,分为四个阶段:理论与分析、实验探索、实验与概括。在教学实验的理论和分析阶段,对关于所研究问题的心理学和教学科学文献进行了理论分析;已经制定了理论和实验研究方法,以及有特殊教育需求的学生专业能力形成的标准。在实验探索阶段,对计算机科学教学方法体系的组成部分进行了分析,以期在包容性课堂中培养学生,并确定通用组成部分;对教学实验进行了验证。开发并调查了教育过程的目标、内容、方法、手段和组织形式,以及在学生计算机科学学习过程中使用的方法。在实验阶段,确认了通用设计在学生计算机科学教学方法体系中的有效性,并对教学实验进行了形成性测试。在教学实验的推广阶段,对数据进行了调整和系统化,得出了一般性结论,并考虑到教育中的普遍设计,引入了方法论培训系统。
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引用次数: 0
PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN RUSSIA AND AUSTRIA: COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS 俄罗斯和奥地利的学前教育制度:比较特点
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0001
V. V. Iohvidov, L. R. Airapetyan
Статья Abstract. The article is devoted to comparing the activities of preschool institutions in Russia and Austria. The com- parison is based on existing legal documents. The author notes the relevance of the research, since the topic has not been studied properly recently. The comparison of preschool institutions in the two countries is necessary not only for possible identification of priority ways to develop preschool education, but also for better understanding of the work of the next stage of education – primary school. The comparison is based on a number of criteria, including the place of kindergartens in the country’s educational system, the form of ownership, and the time spent in the institution. In addition, the author compares the kindergarten and «out-of-school care» «Haidi» (Austria) with the MBDOU kindergarten №8 in Yessentuki «Zoryanochka» (Russia). The study shows that kindergartens in the two countries are similar in many ways, but the main dif-ference, which is a condition for the appearance of others, is that kindergartens are not part of the general educational system in Austria. This study can be used for further study of preschool systems in the two countries, since the issue of comparing preschool education in Russia and Austria requires further study. The information presented in this article will be of interest to specialists of preschool and primary education.
摘要。本文对俄罗斯和奥地利学前教育机构的活动进行了比较。该比较基于现有的法律文件。作者注意到了这项研究的相关性,因为这一主题最近没有得到适当的研究。对两国学前教育机构进行比较不仅有助于确定发展学前教育的优先方式,而且有助于更好地了解下一阶段教育——小学的工作。这种比较基于一系列标准,包括幼儿园在该国教育系统中的位置、所有权形式以及在该机构度过的时间。此外,作者将幼儿园和“校外护理”“海迪”(奥地利)与MBDOU幼儿园进行了比较№8在Yessentuki«Zoryanochka»(俄罗斯)。研究表明,这两个国家的幼儿园在很多方面都很相似,但主要的区别是,幼儿园不是奥地利普通教育体系的一部分,这是其他幼儿园出现的一个条件。这项研究可用于进一步研究两国的学前教育制度,因为俄罗斯和奥地利的学前教育比较问题需要进一步研究。本文提供的信息将引起学前教育和初等教育专家的兴趣。
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Nauchen vektor na Balkanite
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