英语输入的不自然冒犯:19世纪爱尔兰民族主义媒体中英格兰性与同性欲望的政治联系

IF 0.4 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of the History of Sexuality Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI:10.7560/jhs28303
Averill Earls
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引用次数: 2

摘要

1919年,基拉洛的天主教主教I n D e c e m b e r I c h a e l F o g a r t y在给编辑的一封信中谴责了首席大法官弗朗西斯·莫洛尼(Francis Molony)是“英国暴政的雇佣者”,他将克莱尔郡的人民描述为“道德堕落的种族”。他的愤慨是显而易见的:“人们会认为……我们在这里陷入了入室盗窃和谋杀、鸡奸、重婚和不忠、儿童谋杀、离婚和性滥交的肮脏境地,这些都覆盖了撒克逊人的生活。福格蒂认为莫洛尼是英国精英错误地将爱尔兰人定性为不适合自治的暴力儿童的悠久历史的例证。为了结束对他的同胞们的辩护,福格蒂在信的结尾用一个讽刺的结尾,断言了他认为克莱尔郡人民的错误:“他们有勇气站出来反对暴政,并在都柏林城堡的黑客面前高举爱尔兰独立的旗帜。”,描绘英国人不仅是野蛮人的祖先,而且通过五项性犯罪和不道德的指控,这并不是唯一的。将英国规则与性不道德联系起来
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Unnatural Offenses of English Import: The Political Association of Englishness and Same-Sex Desire in Nineteenth-Century Irish Nationalist Media
I n D e c e m b e r 1919 m I c h a e l F o g a r t y , the Catholic bishop of Killaloe, in a letter to the editor, decried the fact that Lord Chief Justice Francis Molony, a “hireling of British tyranny,” had characterized the people of County Clare as “a race of moral degenerates.” His indignation is apparent: “One would think . . . that we were here ankle-deep in the filthy compound of burglary and murder, sodomy, bigamy and infidelity, child murder, divorce, and sexual promiscuity that covers the standing pool of Saxon life.” Fogarty thought that Molony exemplified the long history of English elites wrongfully characterizing Irishmen as violent children unfit for self-governance. To conclude his defense of his countrymen, Fogarty closed his letter with a sarcastic sign-off, asserting exactly what he thought was wrong with the people of County Clare: “It is that they have the manliness to stand up against tyranny, and to flourish the Flag of Irish Independence in the face of [Dublin] Castle hacks.” The fierce imagery Fogarty evoked, painting the English not only in their barbarian ancestry but also through five counts of sexual criminality and immorality, was not unique. Tying English rule to sexual immorality
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