金字塔内带漂移的随机漫步:生存概率的收敛率

Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI:10.30757/alea.v20-35
Rodolphe Garbit, K. Raschel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑金字塔中的多维随机漫步,根据定义,金字塔是由有限的半空间相交形成的锥体。我们感兴趣的主要对象是生存概率$\mathbb{P}(\tau>n)$, $\tau$表示从固定金字塔的第一次退出的时间。当漂移点在圆锥体内部时,生存概率序列收敛于不退出概率$\mathbb{P}(\tau=\infty)$,该概率为正。在这篇笔记中,我们量化了收敛速度,并证明了指数收敛速度可以通过随机游走增量的拉普拉斯变换的某个最小最大值来计算。我们用不同的例子来说明我们的结果。
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Random walks with drift inside a pyramid: convergence rate for the survival probability
We consider multidimensional random walks in pyramids, which by definition are cones formed by finite intersections of half-spaces. The main object of interest is the survival probability $\mathbb{P}(\tau>n)$, $\tau$ denoting the first exit time from a fixed pyramid. When the drift belongs to the interior of the cone, the survival probability sequence converges to the non-exit probability $\mathbb{P}(\tau=\infty)$, which is positive. In this note, we quantify the speed of convergence, and prove that the exponential rate of convergence may be computed by means of a certain min-max of the Laplace transform of the random walk increments. We illustrate our results with various examples.
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