新冠疫情下泰国老龄化社会长期护理政策研究:对东盟国家的启示

IF 1.2 4区 法学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Administration and Policy-An Asia-Pacific Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI:10.1108/pap-02-2022-0013
P. Tejativaddhana, N. Chuakhamfoo, Man Thi Hue Vo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的探讨泰国的老龄化社会状况、长期护理(LTC)政策准备、新冠肺炎对老年人的影响、疫情后的准备以及对东南亚国家联盟(东盟)国家的影响。设计/方法/方法2019年1月至2021年7月,利用国际、国家、学术机构的在线数据库和SCOPUS数据库进行分析。选择相关文献和数据进行综述。研究结果有证据表明,由于生育率下降和预期寿命延长,老龄化人口的比例正在增加。东盟当前和未来对有效医疗保健的需求将通过全民健康覆盖和初级卫生保健系统等政策更好地实现。尽管一些国家,特别是泰国,正在制定和扩大其长期护理政策,但对积极老龄化政策的一些担忧仍然存在。大多数东盟国家都在使用公共领域的LTC政策。然而,新冠肺炎大流行对实施长期护理提出了重大挑战,并在许多方面影响了脆弱的老龄化人口,包括泰国的社会保护问题,例如在社区中提供更多LTC。新冠肺炎疫情带来的意外挑战迫使政策制定者考虑资源分配和社区服务。从积极的方面来看,由于疫情使弱势群体暴露在外,社会保护问题已成为政治辩论的焦点,并呼吁采取适当的政策应对措施。
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A review of the long-term care policies under COVID-19 in Thailand’s aging society: implications for ASEAN countries
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the aging society situation, long-term care (LTC) policy preparation, COVID-19’s impact on older people, and post-pandemic preparations in Thailand and the implications for The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries.Design/methodology/approachOnline databases from international, national, academic agencies and SCOPUS database from January 2019 to July 2021 were utilized for analysis. Relevant literature and data were selected for review.FindingsThe evidence suggests that the proportion of the aging population is increasing due to declined fertility and rising life expectancy. Current and future demand for effective healthcare in ASEAN will be better achieved with policies like the Universal Health Coverage and Primary Health Care system. While some countries, specifically Thailand, are developing and expanding their LTC policies, some concerns regarding the active aging policy remain. Most ASEAN countries are using public domain for LTC policies. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has posed a major challenge in implementing LTC and affected the vulnerable aging population in many aspects, including social protection issues in Thailand.Originality/valueWith the support from international organizations, ASEAN countries have framed several policy strategies in response to the increasing aging population, such as providing more LTC in the community. The unexpected challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic compel policymakers to consider resource allocations and community-based services. On the positive side, as the pandemic has made the vulnerable group exposed, social protection issues have been brought to the forefront of the political debate and called for an appropriate policy response.
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CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
30
审稿时长
8 weeks
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