以色列的萨拉菲-圣战在线交流:通过“飞地”心态打造社区

IF 0.3 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI:10.1163/15685195-bja10036
Eli Alshech
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了当代以色列萨拉菲圣战分子在网上发帖的方式,这些帖子创造了一种飞地心态,将萨拉菲圣战分子转变为一个孤立的社区。因为根据法律,萨拉菲圣战分子不能再在以色列的社交媒体上倡导积极的圣战,他们的帖子集中在三个伊斯兰法律主题上:上帝的奉献者和上帝的敌人之间的二分法;穆斯林统治者、官方穆斯林学者和“不虔诚”的穆斯林协会(如穆斯林兄弟会)的不可信;以及对穆斯林和离经叛道的穆斯林统治者应用伊斯兰教义的义务。虽然看似无害,但社交媒体上的帖子鼓励萨拉菲派圣战分子采取行动,导致他们与以色列的其他穆斯林(尤其是萨拉菲派-塔基利迪派)隔离,同时,创建并维持一个志同道合的人组成的网络社区,这些人愿意在时机成熟时实施萨拉菲派圣战信条。
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Salafi-Jihadi Online Communication in Israel: Forging a Community Through an “Enclave” Mindset
The article explores the ways in which online posting by contemporary Salafi-jihadis in Israel create an enclave mentality that serves to transform Salafi-jihadis into an insular community. Because Salafi-jihadis can no longer by law advocate active jihad on social media in Israel, their posts focus on three Islamic legal themes: The dichotomy between God’s devotees and God’s enemies; the untrustworthiness of Muslim rulers, official Muslim scholars, and “impious” Muslim associations like the Muslim Brothers; and the obligation to apply the doctrine of takfīr against Muslims and deviant Muslim rulers. Although seemingly innocuous, social media posts encourage Salafi-jihadis to take actions that result in their segregation from other Muslims in Israel, particularly Salafi-Taqlidis, and, at the same time, create and maintain a networked community of like-minded individuals willing to implement the Salafi-jihadi creed when the time is ripe.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Islamic Law and Society provides a forum for research in the field of classical and modern Islamic law, in Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Celebrating its sixteenth birthday in 2009, Islamic Law and Society has established itself as an invaluable resource for the subject both in the private collections of scholars and practitioners as well as in the major research libraries of the world. Islamic Law and Society encourages discussion on all branches of Islamic law, with a view to promoting an understanding of Islamic law, in both theory and practice, from its emergence until modern times and from juridical, historical and social-scientific perspectives. Islamic Law and Society offers you an easy way to stay on top of your discipline.
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