幸运与幸运夹有什么关系?

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY PACIFIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI:10.1111/PAPQ.12378
Jesse Hill
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引用次数: 1

摘要

运气怀疑论认为,由于运气的本质和无处不在,没有人对任何事情负有道德责任。支持这一观点的一个广受好评的论点是尼尔·列维(Neil Levy)的运气钳。运气钳子认为,所有具有道德意义的行为或事件要么涉及当前运气,要么涉及构成运气,或者两者兼而有之,而当前运气和构成运气都否定了道德责任。因此,没有人对任何行为或事件负有道德责任。我认为这个论点是不合理的,因为它的两个前提都是错误的。首先,并非所有具有道德意义的事件都涉及当前或本构运气。一些具有道德意义的事件并不幸运。其次,当前的运气和构成上的运气并不总是否定道德责任。运气——独立于本体论的考虑——并不像人们通常认为的那样对自由意志构成威胁。
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What's Luck Got to do with the Luck Pincer?
: Luck skepticism is the view that no one is ever morally responsible for anything because of the nature and ubiquity of luck. One acclaimed argument in favor of this view is Neil Levy’s luck pincer. The luck pincer holds that all morally significant acts or events involve either present luck, constitutive luck, or both and that present and constitutive luck each negate moral responsibility. Therefore, no one is ever morally responsible for any action or event. I argue that this argument is unsound as both of its premises are false. First, not all morally significant events involve present or constitutive luck. Some morally significant events are non-lucky. Second, present and constitutive luck do not always negate moral responsibility. Luck — independent of ontological concerns — is not as threatening to free will as is often thought.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Pacific Philosophical Quarterly is a journal of general philosophy in the analytic tradition, publishing original articles from all areas of philosophy including metaphysics, epistemology, moral philosophy, political philosophy, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, aesthetics and history of philosophy. Periodically, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly publishes special editions devoted to the investigation of important topics in a particular field.
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