法国非政府电子请愿平台Change.org材料上的电子请愿书

K. V. Bannikov, N. Radina, O. Smirnova, D. V. Shavarova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章介绍了一项关于电子请愿书的实证研究结果,该研究发布在Change.org法语区,地理位置与法国相连。该专题的相关性是由于现代信息和通信技术对政治现实的干预,以及需要科学地反映政治进程中数字变化的后果。文章作者根据15887份电子请愿书(2015年1月至2017年10月)的材料,分析了法国居民在线请愿活动的地区特征,其中570份请愿书具有“胜利”状态(4%)。作者指出,法国的欧洲领土构成了在线请愿活动的三个主要群体(低请愿活动、中请愿活动和高请愿活动)。法国居民通常在电子请愿书中涉及社会问题(社会保障、医疗保健和教育)。此外,Change.org正在积极登记关于犯罪和恐怖主义、歧视、环境、经济和动物福利等问题的电子请愿书。关于文化、体育和忏悔关系问题的电子请愿书记录相对较少。请愿书接受者的最大反应是社会领域、教育和卫生方面的问题。通过非政府互联网资源Change.org上的活动棱镜,法国社会似乎是一个具有后工业价值观的现代社会,专注于安全问题,并与其政治和商业精英进行了积极和相对富有成效的对话。
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Electronic petitions in France on the material of Change.org, a non-governmental e-petition platform
The article presents the results of an empirical study on electronic petitions posted on the Change.org French-speaking segment, geographically linked to France. The relevance of the topic is due to the intervention of modern information and communication technologies in political reality and the need for scientific reflection of the consequences of digital changes in political processes. The authors of the article analyse the regional particularities of the online petition activity by the inhabitants of France on the material of 15 887 electronic petitions (January 2015 – October 2017), 570 of which are petitions with the status of “victory” (4 %). The authors note that the European territories of France form three main groups of online petition activity (with low, medium and high petition activity). Residents of France most often relate to social problems (social security, health care and education) in electronic petitions. In addition, Change.org is actively registering electronic petitions on issues related to crime and terrorism, discrimination, the environment, the economy and animal welfare. Electronic petitions about problems of culture, sports and problems of confessional relations are recorded relatively rarely. The greatest response from the recipients of the petition is caused by problems in the social sphere, education and health. The French society, through the prism of activity on the non-governmental Internet resource Change.org, appears as a modern society with post-industrial values, preoccupied with security issues, in an active and relatively productive dialogue with its political and business elite.
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