阿列克谢·西多采夫反对苏联法庭的运动:证据、论据和追求物质真理

IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Soviet and Post Soviet Review Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI:10.30965/18763324-bja10055
Maria Starun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了阿列克谢·西多尔采夫(Alexei Sidortsev)——一个捍卫自己权利的顽强的苏联工人——与苏联最高法院的法律官僚之间的一系列互动。以Sidortsev案为例,我打算展示解释当事人各种论点和证据的司法逻辑。这个案例使我们能够描述和分析在两次世界大战之间的法律下,苏联工人享有的权利和法律机会的范围。我还关注了西多尔采夫论点的修辞转变,从意识形态转变为实用主义的官僚主义。尽管西多尔采夫精通意识形态化的苏联语言,但在法庭对案件事实的解释中起决定性作用的是物质论点。在此基础上,我认为社会主义法律意识中的物质真理不是由我们在苏联制度中所定义的话语性谴责的政治语言所决定的。
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Поход Алексея Сидорцева против советского суда: свидетельства, аргументы и поиск материальной истины
This article explores a repertoire of interactions between Alexei Sidortsev, a tenacious Soviet worker defending his rights, and the Soviet legal bureaucracy up to the Supreme Court. Using the Sidortsev case as an example, I plan to demonstrate the judicial logic of interpreting the parties’ various arguments and evidence. This case allows us to describe and analyze the range of rights and legal opportunities available to the Soviet worker under interwar law. I also focus on the rhetorical transformations of Sidortsev’s arguments, changing from ideological to pragmatically bureaucratic. Although Sidortsev was skilled in ideologized Soviet language, it was the material argument that was decisive in courts interpretations of the facts of the case. On this basis, I argue that material truth in the socialist legal consciousness is not determined by the discursive political language of denunciation that we have come to regard as defining in the Soviet system.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
18
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