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The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Russian Revolution, edited by Geoffrey Swain, et al. 《布卢姆斯伯里俄国革命手册》,杰弗里·斯温等人编辑。
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-bja10089
J.-Guy Lalande
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Note Editor’s音符
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-05003001
Christopher J. Ward
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引用次数: 0
Stalin: Piat’let Grazhdanskoi voiny i gosudarstvennogo stroitel’stva, 1917–1922 gg, written by Il’ia S. Rat’kovskii 斯大林:内战和国家建设的五年,1917-1922 年》,伊利亚-拉托夫斯基著
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-bja10088
Michał Patryk Sadłowski
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引用次数: 0
Authoritarian Laughter: Political Humor and Soviet Dystopia in Lithuania, written by Neringa Klumbytė 《威权主义的笑声:立陶宛的政治幽默与苏联的反乌托邦》,Neringa Klumbytï著
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-bja10087
K. Yeremieieva
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引用次数: 0
Stalin as Warlord, written by Alfred J. Rieber 《作为军阀的斯大林》,阿尔弗雷德·j·里伯著
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-bja10086
J. Lalande
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引用次数: 0
Between Separation and Integration: Moldova’s Bulgarian Minority and the Collapse of the Soviet Union 分离与融合之间:摩尔多瓦的保加利亚少数民族与苏联解体
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-bja10085
K. Harrington
This article investigates how the Bulgarian community of southern Moldova experienced the collapse of the Soviet Union. It questions why Moldova’s Bulgarian population refused offers from the Gagauz and Ukraine’s Bulgarian minority to join them in their quest for autonomy. The fact they chose not to is somewhat puzzling, as Moldova’s Bulgarian minority shared many of the same grievances as the Gagauz and Ukrainian Bulgarians, and they were offered considerable concessions to join each movement. I argue that there were several reasons for this. Firstly, Bulgarians in Taraclia distrusted the Gagauz and Ukrainian Bulgarians. Secondly, local political elites quickly realised they could extract greater concessions from Chișinău by aligning with the central government during such a tumultuous period. Finally, relations between Taraclia and Chișinău were characterized by a high degree of pragmatism.
本文调查了摩尔多瓦南部的保加利亚社区是如何经历苏联解体的。它质疑摩尔多瓦的保加利亚人为什么拒绝加古兹人和乌克兰的保加利亚少数民族加入他们寻求自治的提议。他们选择不这样做的事实有些令人困惑,因为摩尔多瓦的保加利亚少数民族与加古兹人和乌克兰保加利亚人有着许多相同的不满,他们在加入每一场运动时都得到了相当大的让步。我认为这有几个原因。首先,塔拉克利亚的保加利亚人不信任加古兹人和乌克兰保加利亚人。其次,当地政治精英很快意识到,在这样一个动荡的时期,他们可以通过与中央政府结盟,从Chișinău那里获得更大的让步。最后,塔拉克利亚和齐的关系具有高度实用主义的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Repatriation Of American Prisoners of War and Interned Civilians Liberated from German Captivity by the Red Army 遣返被红军从德国俘虏中解放出来的美国战俘和被拘留的平民
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-bja10084
A. Arkusz
The article discusses the organization and process of repatriation of American prisoners of war and interned civilians liberated from German captivity by the Red Army. It presents legal grounds of repatriation, the adopted principles of arranging the repatriation process, the territorial network of komendanturas and camps where the liberated citizens were kept, the living, medical and sanitary conditions in the mentioned units, the evacuation routes, the means of transport, the number of the repatriated, the rules of the work of teams of contact officers. A detailed analysis of the above-mentioned issues reveals the complicated and tense relations between the United States and the Soviet Union in the final years of World War II. It also perfectly illustrates the attitude of the USSR towards the American ally, which was characterized by failure to follow agreements, disregarding the requests and petitions from US representatives, and delaying a lot of shared actions.
本文讨论了红军从德国俘虏中解放出来的美国战俘和被拘留的平民的遣返组织和过程。它阐述了遣返的法律依据、已通过的安排遣返进程的原则、被解放公民被关押的边防部队和营地的领土网络、上述单位的生活、医疗和卫生条件、撤离路线、交通工具、被遣返者的人数、联络官小组的工作规则。对上述问题的详细分析揭示了第二次世界大战最后几年美苏关系的复杂和紧张。它也完美地说明了苏联对美国盟友的态度,其特点是不遵守协议,无视美国代表的要求和请愿,拖延了许多共同行动。
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引用次数: 0
The Black Savior and Control of Extrainstitutional Sacred Sites in Communist Moscow 共产主义莫斯科的黑人救世主与制度外圣地的控制
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-bja10080
Edward E. Roslof
The manuscript draws on archives, memoirs, and other sources to show the impact of changes in Soviet state policy between 1917 and 1991 on one type of religious activity in one part of the country, namely: pilgrimages by Orthodox believers to outdoor holy sites located in and around Moscow. It uses the history of a bronze statue of Christ to illustrate changes in the Soviet government’s methods and policies toward pilgrimage.
这份手稿借鉴了档案、回忆录和其他来源,展示了1917年至1991年间苏联国家政策的变化对该国一种宗教活动的影响,即东正教信徒前往莫斯科及其周边的户外圣地朝圣。它用基督铜像的历史来说明苏联政府朝圣方式和政策的变化。
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引用次数: 0
A Cold War Crusader: Andrew Eiva’s Ethnic Anti-Communist Dream 冷战斗士:安德鲁·伊瓦的种族反共梦想
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-bja10083
Jeffrey W. Jones
Andrew Eiva, an ardently anti-Soviet, right-wing lobbyist in Washington DC during the Soviet-Afghan War of the 1980s and the final stages of Soviet Lithuania in the early 1990s, was a true believer, a pro-US Cold War crusader. A clear example of an ethnic anti-communist, Eiva’s goal was to free Lithuania from Russian-imposed communist control, and he saw the Soviet-Afghan War as a means to that end. Andrew Eiva represents a strand of thinking (and acting) within US foreign policy circles at odds with (to the right of) official policy, presaging the tensions between the political right in the US and the CIA (especially) and other governmental organizations in recent years. Based on material Eiva wrote as a lobbyist, Western media accounts, and clandestine reports about him in the files of the Lithuanian KGB, this article shows that his ideologically driven lobbying efforts affected foreign policymaking in the US in the last decade of the Cold War as well as how his actions were reported and perceived in the USSR (within the KGB machinery).
安德鲁·埃瓦是一位热心的反苏右翼说客,在20世纪80年代的苏联-阿富汗战争和90年代初苏联立陶宛的最后阶段,他是一位真正的信徒,一位亲美冷战的十字军战士。作为种族反共的明显例子,伊娃的目标是将立陶宛从俄罗斯强加的共产主义控制中解放出来,他将苏阿战争视为实现这一目标的手段。Andrew Eiva代表了美国外交政策圈内与官方政策(偏右)不一致的一股思想(和行动),预示了近年来美国政治右翼与中央情报局(特别是中央情报局)和其他政府组织之间的紧张关系。根据Eiva作为说客所写的材料,西方媒体的报道,以及立陶宛克格勃档案中关于他的秘密报道,这篇文章表明,在冷战的最后十年,他的意识形态驱动的游说努力影响了美国的外交政策制定,以及他的行动如何在苏联被报道和感知(在克格勃机器内)。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Note Editor’s音符
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.30965/18763324-05002001
Christopher J. Ward
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引用次数: 0
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