对占主导地位的资本主义暂时性的建设性抵抗

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Sociologisk Forskning Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI:10.37062/sf.56.18802
M. Sørensen, Kristin Wiksell
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引用次数: 6

摘要

资本主义的暂时性逻辑支配着当今的西方社会。借鉴芭芭拉·亚当的作品,我们探讨了这种占主导地位的时间性的两个重要方面。标准化和抽象的时钟时间涉及对季节和生活世界的超脱,与时间的商品化密切相关,例如“时间就是金钱”。许多倡议试图挑战资本主义暂时性的统治地位,其中我们提出:(1)工人合作社组织工作及其暂时性作为资本主义的替代品;(2)时间银行,人们根据时间而不是金钱相互交换服务。我们研究了这些说明性的例子与占主导地位的资本主义时间性有何不同,以及它们在哪些方面依赖于它们所抵制的相同逻辑。分析表明,这些举措在重要方面偏离了主导性暂时性,但也以其他方式再现了主导性暂时性。因此,本文有助于将与时间和时间性相关的抵抗理论化,并提供对支配性时间性的建设性抵抗的潜力和难以捉摸的见解。
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Constructive resistance to the dominant capitalist temporality
The logics of capitalist temporality dominate western society today. Drawing on Barbara Adam’s work, we explore two important dimensions of this dominant temporality. Standardised and abstract clock time involves a detachment from seasons and the life-world, closely related to the commodification of time exemplified by expressions like ”time is money”. Many initiatives attempt to challenge the dominance of capitalist temporality, amongst which we present: (1) worker cooperatives that organize work and its temporality as alternatives to capitalism; and (2) timebanks where people exchange services with each other based on time rather than money. We investigate how these illustrative examples differ from the dominant capitalist temporality, and in what ways they depend on the same logic that they resist. The analysis shows that the initiatives divert from the dominant temporality in important aspects, but also reproduce it in other ways. Thereby, this article contributes to theorizing resistance in connection to time and temporality, and gives insights in the potential and elusiveness of constructive resistance to dominant temporality.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
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