改变我们的世界:促进尊严、包容和系统改革

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Australian Social Work Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/0312407X.2023.2135361
P. Cordoba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当我反思本期《促进尊严、包容和体制改革》主题文章中贯穿始终的主题,审视世界现状时,我不禁在希望和绝望之间波动。我们继续目睹前所未有的事件,以至于“前所未有”一词几乎失去了意义。显而易见的是,世界正面临着前所未有的社会和环境危机。人类不能继续走上同样的道路,因为我们共同面临日益严重的气候变化和全球不平等危机,加上新冠肺炎大流行。殖民主义和新自由主义的遗产,以及许多其他因素,创造了建立在剥削、不平等、强迫性增长和超个性化基础上的系统和结构,这些都是不可持续的。如果不采取紧急行动,这种情况可能导致环境和社会崩溃,使系统性宣传和变革的必要性更加紧迫。联合国的可持续发展目标体现了全球行动的可能性和障碍。可持续发展目标是由所有193个联合国成员国签署的一项不具约束力的(第一大障碍)决议,但这些国家是行动的最大障碍。可持续发展目标列出了各国到2030年必须实现的17项目标和169项具体目标。这些目标认识到可持续性的多样性和系统性,所有权利都是相互关联和不可剥夺的。例如,如果没有性别平等(SDG 5),我们就无法实现气候行动(SDG 13),等等。截至2022年,没有一个成员国有望实现单一的可持续发展目标,疫情阻碍了进展,因为我们看到极端贫困在一代人以来首次增加(联合国,2022b)。可持续发展目标具有巨大的潜力,为系统性改革提供了一条途径(可持续发展目标的官方名称是“改变我们的世界:2030年可持续发展议程”),这一点在鲜艳的色彩、朗朗上口的口号和象征性的实施中经常被忽视(例如澳大利亚)。可持续发展目标仍然是联合国系统内核心问题的进一步证据,即缺乏问责制、空洞的象征意义和西方殖民主义的延续(Liverman,2018;舒尔茨,2020;Yap和Watene,2019)。只有与包括社会工作者在内的非政府部门合作,联合国才能克服这些问题。在世界各地的许多情况下,尽管成员国设置了许多障碍,但社会工作者也是实现可持续发展目标的群体之一。虽然问题很多,但气候变化是我们面临的最大挑战之一,凸显了地球上所有生命的相互依存性。由于人类引发的全球变暖,我们的环境面临着深刻而广泛的变化,2021年打破了各种可怕的记录。例如,2013年至2021年都是有记录以来最热的10年,导致极端天气事件增加(美国国家海洋和大气管理局[NOA],2020)。政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC,2018)警告说,我们只有十年的时间将全球排放量减半(然后到2050年实现净零排放),以实现1.5摄氏度的目标,现在看来
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Transforming Our World: Promoting Dignity, Inclusion, and Systemic Reform
When reflecting on the consistent theme threaded through articles in this themed Issue on Promoting Dignity, Inclusion, and Systemic Reform and looking at the state of the world, I can’t help but fluctuate between hope and despair. We continue to witness unprecedented events to the degree that the word “unprecedented” has almost lost its meaning. What is clear is that the world is facing unparalleled levels of social and environmental crises. Humanity cannot continue down the same path as we collectively face the ever-growing crisis of climate change and global inequality, compounded by the Covid-19 pandemic. The legacies of colonialism and neoliberalism, among numerous other factors, have created systems and structures built on exploitation, inequality, obsessive growth, and hyper-individualisation that are not sustainable. Without urgent action, this situation may lead to environmental and social collapse, making the need for systemic advocacy and change all the more pressing. The United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) exemplify both the possibilities and barriers towards global action. The SDGs are a non-binding (barrier number 1) resolution signed by all 193 UN member states, yet it is those same states that are the biggest barriers to action. The SDGs lay out a series of 17 goals and 169 targets that countries must meet by 2030. The goals recognise the varied and systemic dimensions of sustainability and that all rights are interconnected and inalienable. For example, we will not achieve climate action (SDG 13) without gender equality (SDG 5), and so forth. As of 2022, not a single member state is on track to meet a single SDG, with the pandemic setting back progress as we see an increase in extreme poverty for the first time in a generation (UN, 2022b). The SDGs have great potential and offer a pathway for systemic reform (the official name for the SDGs is Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development), a point that is often lost among the bright colours, catchy slogans, and tokenistic implementation (e.g., Australia). The SDGs continue to be further evidence of core problems within the UN system with the lack of accountability, empty symbolism, and perpetuation of Western colonialism (Liverman, 2018; Schultz, 2020; Yap &Watene, 2019). The UN will only overcome these issues if it works in partnership with the nongovernment sector, including social workers, who in many cases around the world are among the groups achieving SDG progress despite the many barriers imposed by member states. While the issues are numerous, climate change is one of the greatest challenges that we face, highlighting the interdependence of all life on the planet. The changes confronting our environment because of human-induced global warming are already profound and extensive, with 2021 breaking all sorts of horrible records. For example, the years from 2013 to 2021 all rank among the 10 warmest years on record, resulting in increased extreme weather events (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NOAA], 2020). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2018) warned that we have only a decade to halve global emissions (and then reach net zero by 2050) to meet the 1.5C target, which now seems
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来源期刊
Australian Social Work
Australian Social Work SOCIAL WORK-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Australian Social Work is an international peer-reviewed journal reflecting current thinking and trends in Social Work. The Journal promotes the development of practice, policy and education, and publishes original research, theoretical papers and critical reviews that build on existing knowledge. The Journal also publishes reviews of relevant professional literature, commentary and analysis of social policies and encourages debate in the form of reader commentary on articles. Australian Social Work has grown out of the Australian context and continues to provide a vehicle for Australian and international authors. The Journal invites submission of papers from authors worldwide and all contributors are encouraged to present their work for an international readership.
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