印度喜马拉雅西部地区的气候变化、饮食变化和传统规范

IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Climate and Development Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI:10.1080/17565529.2022.2116927
Suraj Das, A. Mishra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化是现代社会的新常态,它使弱势群体的粮食安全保障复杂化,特别是与喜马拉雅地区饮食习惯相关的根深蒂固的传统信仰的当地社区。然而,气候引起的对传统社区的影响的程度还没有完全了解,无法形成基于证据的政策。因此,本研究旨在(i)分析当地人对气候变化的看法,(ii)调查当地社区对传统饮食习惯的看法,以及(iii)探讨由于饮食转变而观察到的社会文化信仰体系的变化。横断面研究进行了75个深入的定性访谈。扎根理论方法的结果表明,气候变化具有局域意义。此外,环境变化极大地影响了当地的食物选择,这对附属于当地社区的习惯信仰体系产生了影响,而不管社区的社会人口情况如何。目前的研究得出结论,传统知识在解决气候变化问题方面是重要的。因此,必须将当地社会的社会生态信念结合起来,制定有效的粮食安全和气候变化适应战略。
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Climate change, dietary shift, and traditional norms in the western Himalayan region, India
ABSTRACT Climate change is the new normal of modern times, complicating the assurance of food security to the vulnerable peoples, especially the local communities with deep-rooted customary beliefs associated with the dietary habits of the Himalayan region. Nevertheless, the magnitude of the climate-induced impacts on traditional communities is not yet fully understood for evidence-based policy formation. Hence, this study aims (i) to analyze the perception of local people towards climate change, (ii) to investigate the perception of local communities toward traditional dietary habits, and (iii) to explore the changes observed in socio-cultural beliefs system due to dietary shift. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 75 in-depth qualitative interviews. The results of the grounded theory approach show that climate change has a localized meaning. Further, environmental change has significantly affected local food choices, which have an implication on the customary belief system attached to the local communities, irrespective of the socio-demography of the communities. The current study concludes that traditional knowledge is significant in addressing the issue of climate change. Therefore, the local society’s socio-ecological beliefs must be integrated for effective food security and climate change adaptation strategies.
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CiteScore
8.90
自引率
4.70%
发文量
66
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