香蕉花提取物对巴氏病毒的抑制作用

Nurviani Nurviani, S. Somowiyarjo, S. Sulandari, S. Subandiyah
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引用次数: 3

摘要

香蕉植物部分的一些提取物已被鉴定为产生一种具有传统药物和人类病毒抑制剂功效的化合物。以前没有关于使用香蕉花作为植物病原体的抗病毒来源的报道。本研究的目的是鉴定两种类型的香蕉花作为Tobamovirus抑制剂的效力。该抗病毒药物是由安汶香蕉(Musa acuminata Colla)花和Klutuk香蕉(Musa-balbisiana Colla。本研究采用完全随机设计,三次重复。收集的数据包括病毒潜伏期和抑制剂对指示植物局部坏死症状的作用。本研究结果表明,安汶和克留图香蕉花提取物对Tobamovirus的抑制率分别为86.34%和91.22%。从未报道过使用香蕉花作为植物病毒的抗病毒来源。本研究旨在确定两种类型的香蕉作为Tobamovirus抑制剂的提取潜力。抗病毒药物由Ambon香蕉(Musa acuminata Colla)和Klutuk香蕉(Musa-balbisiana Colla。本研究采用三重贴片方案进行设计。收集的数据包括病毒孵化的时间和指示植物的局部坏死症状抑制。研究表明,Ambon和Klutuk香蕉提取物对Tobamovirus的抑制率分别为86.34%和91.22%。
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The Inhibition of Tobamovirus by Using the Extract of Banana Flower
Some extract of the banana plants parts have been identified to produce a compound that has efficacy as traditional medicine and human virus inhibitor. There was no previous report  on the use of the banana flower as the plants antiviral sources for plant pathogen. The objective of this study was to identify the potency  of two types of the banana flower as the Tobamovirus inhibitor substance. The antiviral was prepared from the extract of Ambon banana (Musa acuminata Colla) flower and Klutuk banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) flower, as the comparison extract of Mirabilis jalapa L. leaf which is widely known to have antiviral on various plant viruses was used. This study applied the Complete Randomized Design with three replications. Collected data includes the virus incubation period and the inhibitor power upon the local necrotic symptom on indicator plant. Results of this study showed that the extract of Ambon and Klutuk banana flower was able to inhibit the Tobamovirus with inhibition levels of 86.34% and 91.22%.IntisariBeberapa ekstrak bagian tanaman pisang diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa yang berkhasiat sebagai obat tradisional dan zat yang dapat menghambat virus manusia. Belum pernah dilaporkan penggunaan bunga pisang sebagai sumber antiviral terhadap virus tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak bunga dua jenis pisang sebagai zat penghambat Tobamovirus. Antiviral disiapkan dari ekstrak bunga pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata Colla) dan pisang Klutuk (Musa balbisiana Colla), sebagai pembanding digunakan ekstrak daun Mirabilis jalapa L. yang sudah banyak diketahui mengandung antiviral pada berbagai virus tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 ulangan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi masa inkubasi virus dan daya hambat gejala nekrotik lokal pada tanaman indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bunga pisang jenis Ambon dan Klutuk mampu menghambat Tobamovirus dengan tingkat penghambatan sebesar 86,34% dan 91,22%. 
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