通过可持续的伊斯兰银行加强农业投资

IF 0.5 Q4 BUSINESS International Journal of Business Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI:10.32924/ijbs.v4i2.138
Purbawati Setyaningsih, Acep R. Jayaprawira
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究分析了农业投资如何加强伊斯兰银行业在短期和长期的可持续性。定性数据来源是BPS, Baznas, ACT Global Waqf的二手数据,以及2007年3月至2018年12月以二手数据形式对BWI的研究。数据分析采用误差修正模型(ECM)方法。Ziswaf对GDP的长期和短期都有显著的影响,ECT系数为- 1.81E-07,这意味着GDP将在一(1)年内以- 181%的剩余速度进行调整。从长期来看,国内生产总值同时受到所有自变量的影响,并受到出口- agi、PMDN和Ziswaf的显著正影响;在0.98的r平方水平上,它对出口产生了显著的负影响,这意味着对变量进行了测试,以提供预测GDP所需的几乎所有信息。出口- agi的影响最大,其系数变量值为44.875570。而在短期内,GDP受到Ziswaf在r平方0.26上的显著影响,这意味着有74%的其他变量在模型之外影响GDP。对于对农业部门和ziswaf管理机构的PMDN投资感兴趣的机构/个人来说,在天课分配计划中选择有竞争力的植物和闲置的waaf土地的使用是非常重要的。每一片土地和海洋都有自己的福祉和竞争力,并尽可能考虑到当地社区作为主要劳动力来源的状况,而不忽视可持续发展目标的环境部分。smart-small- microfinance可以与ziswaf协同,作为加强技术和管理基础的一个步骤。现金流也可用作进一步发展资本的工具。伴随着经济增长的可持续性是最好的选择,可持续的伊斯兰金融投资有机会在全球范围和影响上扩大。如果提供宗教允许的投资类别(清真),并通过A-PLS或sukuk(使用salam, muzara'ah和mugharasah等融资协议)提供物流,则可以保留伊斯兰金融交易;在Musaqa或Istishna的资助下,为容易缺水的地区提供灌溉基础设施。收获前、收获后处理农产品和清真食品加工业的细心处理是伊斯兰银行不断增长的可持续优势的一部分。
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Strengthening Agricultural Investment through Sustainable Islamic Banking
This study analyzes how agricultural investments may strengthen the Islamic banking industry that is sustainable in the short and long term. Qualitative data sources are secondary data from BPS, Baznas, ACT Global Waqf and research on BWI in the form of secondary data from March 2007 to December 2018. Data were analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM) Methodology. Ziswaf have a signiicnt effect on GDP both of the long term and the short term, with the ECT coeficient was - 1.81E-07 meaning that there are increasing GDP will be adjusted within one (1) year with the residual speed of the balance value of - 181 percent. In the long term, the GDP have inluented simultaneously by all independent variables with affected positively by Exports-Agi, PMDN and Ziswaf signiicantly; and it have inluenced negatively by Export signiicantly at the R-square level of 0.98 meaning that the variables are tested to provide almost all the information needed to predict the GDP. Export-Agi was the most inluence with a value of coeficient variable 44.875570. While in the short term, GDP was signiicantly inluenced by Ziswaf on R-square 0.26 which means that there have 74 per cent of other variables outside the model that affect GDP.  The selection of competitive plants in the zakat distribution program and the use of idle waqaf land is very important to be considered by institutions / individuals who are interested in PMDN investment in the agricultural sector and ziswaf management institutions. Every land and sea have the blessing and the competitive power of its own and its utilization as well as possible considering the state of the local community as a major source of labor, without neglecting the environmentaspartof sustainabledevelopment goals.Asmart-small- microinanc can be synergized with ziswaf as a step to strengthen the technical and managerial mustahik. Cash waqf can also be used as an instrument for the development of further capital. Economic growth is accompanied by sustainability is the best choice, the chance alignment of a sustainable Islamic inancial investment can be expanded globally in scope and impact. Islamic inancial transactions can be retained should provide investment categories permitted by religion (halal) and did well to supply logistics either through A-PLS or sukuk using the inancing agreements like salam, muzara'ah, and mugharasah; irrigation infrastructure for areas prone to lack of water with Musaqa or Istishna inancing. Careful handling prior to harvest, post - harvest handling of agricultural products and halal food processing industry is part of the growing Islamic Bankings sustainable advantage.
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