迟发性皮肤卟啉症:慢性血液透析患者的罕见疾病

Yedabettu Anupama, Y. Parameshwara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性肾病患者可有许多皮肤病表现。一种非常罕见的情况是迟发性皮肤卟啉症(PCT),其表现为皮肤色素沉着和光敏,并在阳光照射的区域出现疼痛的大疱。这是由于缺乏参与血红素合成的尿卟啉原III脱羧酶所致。这种缺陷可能是遗传的,也可能是偶发的。已知铁疗法和丙型肝炎感染可使这些病变沉淀。我们报告了一位接受慢性维持性血液透析的女性的PCT病例,回顾了文献,并讨论了透析人群特有的管理问题。
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Porphyria cutanea tarda: An uncommon condition in a patient on chronic hemodialysis
Patients with chronic kidney disease can have many dermatological manifestations. One of the very rare conditions is porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT), which manifests with hyperpigmentation of skin and photosensitivity along with painful bullae in sun-exposed areas. It is due to deficiency of uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase enzyme which takes part in heme synthesis. The deficiency could be genetic or sporadic. Iron therapy and hepatitis C infection are known to precipitate these lesions. We report a case of PCT in a woman undergoing chronic maintenance hemodialysis, review the literature, and discuss the problems with management specific to the dialysis population.
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审稿时长
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