我能为您做些什么?多资源可用性促进了对低价值(但不是高价值)资源的慷慨

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI:10.1177/1043463121999658
Ashley Harrell
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人们通常拥有多种不同价值的资源,可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人:捐款、志愿服务、捐赠不想要的东西、在社交媒体上发帖以提高意识等等。但是,大多数关于慷慨和帮助行为的实验研究都是在只有一种有价值的资源可供捐赠时进行的。这个项目考虑的是:当人们有多种不同价值的资源可以用来帮助另一个依赖的人时,他们会用哪些资源来帮助,用多少?一项实验结果表明,首先,资源价值越低,慷慨程度越高。更重要的是,当多个不同价值的资源可用来造福他人时,在其他条件相同的情况下,帮助的作用要高于单一资源可用时的作用。这是因为当有多种资源可用时,人们特别愿意放弃价值相对较低的资源。换句话说,当人们可以利用多种资源造福他人时,他们更有可能考虑他们应该如何帮助,而不是是否应该帮助。
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How can I help you? Multiple resource availability promotes generosity with low-value (but not high-value) resources
People commonly possess multiple, differentially-valued resources they can use to benefit those in need: contributing money, volunteering time, donating unwanted possessions, posting on social media to raise awareness, and more. But the majority of experimental work on generosity and helping behavior has studied giving when only a single valuable resource is available to give. This project considers: when people have multiple, differentially-valued resources to use to benefit a dependent other, which resources will they use to help, and how much? Results from an experiment show, first, that generosity is higher with lower-value resources. More importantly, when multiple, differentially-valued resources are available to use to benefit others, helping is higher than when a single resource is available, all else being equal. This is because when multiple resources are available, people are especially willing to give away their relatively lower-value resources. Put differently, when people can benefit others using multiple resources, they are more likely to consider how they should help, rather than whether they should.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Rationality & Society focuses on the growing contributions of rational-action based theory, and the questions and controversies surrounding this growth. Why Choose Rationality and Society? The trend toward ever-greater specialization in many areas of intellectual life has lead to fragmentation that deprives scholars of the ability to communicate even in closely adjoining fields. The emergence of the rational action paradigm as the inter-lingua of the social sciences is a remarkable exception to this trend. It is the one paradigm that offers the promise of bringing greater theoretical unity across disciplines such as economics, sociology, political science, cognitive psychology, moral philosophy and law.
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