苏联遗产如何影响俄罗斯应对疫情:保密文化的伦理后果

IF 1.1 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2020-11-14 DOI:10.1353/ken.2020.0020
Nataliya Shok, Nataliya Nadezhda Beliakova
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引用次数: 6

摘要

摘要:新冠肺炎疫情要求国家对公民的健康和医疗资源的有效分配承担强有力的责任。在俄罗斯,极端情况暴露了苏联隐藏的公共卫生模式。本文阐述了俄罗斯如何在其医疗保险结构中实施一些改革,但在公共卫生实践中也保持了国家治理的家长式风格。作者研究了疫情期间俄罗斯社会中新苏联的主要趋势:沉默的道德、不公开的文化和双重思维。此外,我们认为,与美国相比,现代俄罗斯医学和医疗保健在实施强有力的生物伦理框架方面都存在差距。本文在全球生物伦理学的框架内,对新冠肺炎大流行期间的医疗保健和国家实践进行了有力的分析,旨在回应俄罗斯的历史和文化,以推动生物伦理学的发展。
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How Soviet Legacies Shape Russia’s Response to the Pandemic: Ethical Consequences of a Culture of Non-Disclosure
ABSTRACT:The COVID-19 pandemic required strong state responsibility for the health of its citizens and the effective allocation of healthcare resources. In Russia, extreme circumstances reveal hidden Soviet patterns of public health. This article illuminates how Russia has implemented some changes within its health insurance structures but also has maintained the paternalistic style of state governing within public health practices. The authors examine key neo-Soviet trends in Russian society revealed during the pandemic: the ethics of silence, a culture of non-disclosure, and doublethinking. Additionally, we argue that both modern Russian medicine and healthcare demonstrate gaps in implementing robust bioethical frameworks compared with the United States. Using a robust analysis of healthcare and state practice during the COVID-19 pandemic within the framework of global bioethics, this article aims to respond to Russian history and culture in order to advance the development of bioethics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal offers a scholarly forum for diverse views on major issues in bioethics, such as analysis and critique of principlism, feminist perspectives in bioethics, the work of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, active euthanasia, genetics, health care reform, and organ transplantation. Each issue includes "Scope Notes," an overview and extensive annotated bibliography on a specific topic in bioethics, and "Bioethics Inside the Beltway," a report written by a Washington insider updating bioethics activities on the federal level.
期刊最新文献
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