战时媒体话语中侵略表征的心理语言学方面

Liudmyla Kovalchuk, Yuliia Litkovych
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文将俄乌战争引发的侵略作为媒介话语中的一种生动现象。本文揭示了这一现象的心理方面,言语攻击的原因,它的形式,以及它对接受者的影响。该研究还探讨了乌克兰媒体话语中表现侵略的词汇和风格手段:在线期刊出版物和Facebook、Twitter和Instagram等社交媒体上的帖子。研究发现,媒体中频繁使用的谩骂词汇和克里奥尔化模因是目标受众从攻击性和破坏性影响中获得心理解放的特定言语和非言语手段。根据对来自乌克兰不同地区的100名受访者的调查结果,其中50名是男性,50名是女性,研究发现,侵略有助于暴露俄乌战争引发的主要负面情绪,如愤怒和仇恨。然而,被调查者的攻击对象却截然不同:58%的男性认为是俄罗斯总统,而52%的女性认为是俄罗斯军队。当被问及最常见的攻击形式时,大多数受访者声称是通过嘲笑、诅咒和淫秽来表达的。调查记录了男性和女性使用与战争相关的情感词汇,包括各种构词模式的新词和新形成的固定短语,以口头表达他们的攻击性。此外,调查参与者证实,克里奥尔米姆是有效的功能性工具,在抗议战争、嘲笑侵略者和抵制俄罗斯宣传方面的比例几乎是均匀分布的。
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Psycholinguistic aspects of representing aggression in wartime media discourse
The article focuses on aggression caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war as a vivid phenomenon in media discourse. The paper reveals the psychological aspects of this phenomenon, the reasons for the use of verbal aggression, its forms, and its impact on recipients. The research also explores lexical and stylistic means of representing aggression in the Ukrainian media discourse: online publications in periodicals and posts on social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. It has been identified that the frequently used invective vocabulary and creolized memes in the media are specific verbal and nonverbal means of psychological liberation from aggression and destructive influence on the target audience. Based on the results of a survey involving 100 respondents from different regions of Ukraine, 50 of whom were male and 50 female, it was found that aggression serves to expose such dominant negative emotions evoked by the Russian-Ukrainian war as anger and hatred. However, the object of aggression of the people surveyed is strikingly different: for 58 % of men it’s the Russian president, while for 52 % of women – the Russian troops. When asked about the most common forms of aggression, the majority of the respondents claimed that it is expressed by mockery, curses and obscenity. The survey documented the use of the corresponding war-related emotionally charged vocabulary, including neologisms with various word-building patterns and newly formed set phrases, by both females and males to express their aggression verbally. Additionally, the participants of the survey confirmed that creolized memes are effective functional tools with nearly equally distributed percentage of protesting against the war, ridiculing invaders and resisting the Russian propaganda.
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来源期刊
East European Journal of Psycholinguistics
East European Journal of Psycholinguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊最新文献
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