新冠肺炎期间流动性的社会经济和政策决定因素:来自印度尼西亚城市的证据

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jum.2022.07.003
Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik , Faris Abdurrachman , Utomo Noor Rachmanto
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引用次数: 4

摘要

政府为限制COVID-19疾病传播而采取的干预措施降低了流动性,进而影响了总体经济活动。了解COVID-19大流行期间的流动性,可以作为了解其经济影响的一个指标。本研究旨在利用总体流动数据,特别是来自经济活动中非正规工人占主导地位的新兴经济体的流动数据,研究现有社会经济因素与COVID-19经济影响之间的关系。本研究将利用公共流动性数据集,提供大流行期间流动性的社会经济和政策决定因素的探索性图景,重点是印度尼西亚。探索性分析结果表明,正如流动性数据所显示的那样,COVID-19对经济的影响与各种先前的社会经济决定因素高度相关。此外,越繁荣、城市化程度越高的地区,正规部门规模越大,制造业和(或)旅游业从业人员越多,劳动力受教育程度越高,数字化程度越高;他们的行动能力往往会出现更严重的下降。该研究为非正规部门规模庞大、在获取数字技术方面存在差距的发展中国家提供了经验教训,有助于制定更有效、及时和针对性更强的政策应对措施,以应对COVID-19大流行。
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Socioeconomic and policy determinants of mobility during COVID-19: Evidence from Indonesian cities

Government interventions to limit the spread of the COVID-19 disease have decreased mobility, which, in turn, impacts aggregate economic activity. Understanding mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic may serve as a proxy for understanding its economic impact. This study aims to examine the relationship between pre-existing socioeconomic factors and the economic impact of COVID-19 using aggregate mobility data, particularly from emerging economies with a dominance of informal workers within economic activities. This study will utilize the public mobility dataset to provide an exploratory picture of the socioeconomic and policy determinants of mobility during the pandemic, focusing on Indonesia. The exploratory analytical findings indicate that the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, as indicated by mobility data, is highly correlated with various prior socioeconomic determinants. Moreover, more prosperous and urbanized areas have a larger formal sector, employ more people in manufacturing and/or tourism, possess a more educated labor force, and are more digitally connected; they tend to experience more significant decreases in mobility. The study has provided lessons to developing countries with a vast informal sector size and the gap in access to digital technology to design a more effective, timely, and well-targeted policy response in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
4.90%
发文量
45
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Urban Management (JUM) is the Official Journal of Zhejiang University and the Chinese Association of Urban Management, an international, peer-reviewed open access journal covering planning, administering, regulating, and governing urban complexity. JUM has its two-fold aims set to integrate the studies across fields in urban planning and management, as well as to provide a more holistic perspective on problem solving. 1) Explore innovative management skills for taming thorny problems that arise with global urbanization 2) Provide a platform to deal with urban affairs whose solutions must be looked at from an interdisciplinary perspective.
期刊最新文献
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