全球沉默是一种特权:国际社会对极右翼恐怖主义的白色沉默

IF 2.8 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Security Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI:10.1177/09670106221142425
Alice Martini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

沉默不仅是国际政治话语中的缺席或话语结构中的空白。它们是这种结构的重要节点,因此,它们也构成了政治。说的和不说的可能会共同努力,将知识具体化,塑造国际政治。从这一观点出发,本文将全球反恐视为一种话语形式,由一个口头的和一个非口头的领域组成。在沉默方面,这部作品特别关注极右翼恐怖主义和极端主义的沉默。文章将全球反恐视为一种种族化的形式,认为这些沉默是白人制造和复制的。在国际社会的辩论中,白人产生了两种沉默——沉默是无声的,而口语是无声的。通过白人的棱镜来审视他们,这篇文章表明,这些沉默可以维持白人的特权。这是一种不被认定为恐怖分子的特权,也不成为反恐措施的对象,同时让这种特权被沉默和隐藏。因此,这项工作表明,作为话语形式的齿轮,沉默是种族化的,可能有颜色——在这种情况下,是白人特权的颜色。
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Global silences as privilege: The international community’s white silence on far-right terrorism
Silences are not only absences in the spoken discourse or gaps in the discursive texture of international politics. They are important nodes of this texture and, as such, they constitute the political too. The said and the unsaid may work together to reify knowledge and shape international politics. Starting from this idea, this article scrutinizes global counter-terrorism as a discursive formation, composed of a spoken and an unspoken sphere. Within the silent dimension, the work focuses specifically on the silences in far-right terrorism and extremism. Scrutinizing global counter-terrorism as a racialized formation, the article argues that these silences are produced and reproduced by whiteness. Within the international community’s debates, whiteness gives rise to two kinds of silence – silence as the unspoken and the spoken as silencing. Examining them through the prism of whiteness, the article shows that these silences allow the maintenance of white privilege. This is the privilege of not being identified as a terrorist Other and not becoming the object of counter-terrorism measures, while having this privilege silenced and hidden. This work thus shows that, as gears of discursive formations, silences are racialized and may have colors – in this case, the color of white privilege.
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来源期刊
Security Dialogue
Security Dialogue INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Security Dialogue is a fully peer-reviewed and highly ranked international bi-monthly journal that seeks to combine contemporary theoretical analysis with challenges to public policy across a wide ranging field of security studies. Security Dialogue seeks to revisit and recast the concept of security through new approaches and methodologies.
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