Sogo村的土地没收冲突:社区与PT。Bukit Bintang Sawit(WILMAR)

I. Irwan, A. Afrizal, Zusmelia Zusmelia, Maihasni Maihasni
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引用次数: 1

摘要

征地冲突是印尼城乡土地权属问题之一。发生的冲突来自于资本主义,资本主义进入了各个地区,目的是获得个人和群体的利益。这项研究将着眼于冲突的年表,参与者和他们的土地上被排除在日常生计资源之外的人的政治运动类型。PT. BBS (PT. bukitbintangsawit)建立的合伙制度导致了土地或农业资源获取方式的变化。土地原本是社区生活的源泉,经历了从社区到Bukit BintangSawit公司的权力转移过程。研究方法是比较实证法。数据分析采用文献研究、Antoni的简历结果和2016年的田野结果的形式,以了解与现象相关的理论。数据分析是研究Jess C. Ribot和Nancy Lee Peluso提出的冲突访问理论的专家的观点,而冲突理论则是使用Fisher等人的观点。以及Schlager和Ostrom(1992)的产权理论。研究结果表明,政治运动类型表现为官方政治类型,地方社区与PT BBS之间的冲突。他们运动的目的是收回自然资源。然后是与反对派有关的日常政治类型,他们公开拒绝在Sago村地区经营油棕种植园公司,并要求赔偿与他们占领的土地有关的赔偿。此外,案例中的行为人包括三个拥有经济资本的人,持有人和决策者,并承认财产权和政府决策者。
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Conflicts Of Land Confiscationis In Sogo Village: Community Versus PT.Bukit Bintang Sawit (WILMAR)
Conflicts of land confiscationis one of the land tenure problem in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. Conflicts that occurred came from the capitalism that has entered in various regions with the aim to gain benefits both individually and in groups. This study is to looks at the chronology of the conflict, the actors and the type of people political movements of their lands that have been excluded from theydaily livelihood resources. Partnership system built by PT. BBS (PT.BukitBintangSawit) resulted in changes to the access of land or agrarian resources. Land that originally as a source of community life  andexperienced a process of power transfer from community to company PT. Bukit BintangSawit.The research method is a comparative with expost facto approach. The data analysis was done in the form of literature study, resume result from Antoni and field result of year 2016 in order to understand the theory related to phenomenon. Data analysis is the view of experts who are studying the conflict on access theory purposed by Jess C. Ribot and Nancy Lee Peluso, while the conflict theory was using Fisher et.al. and theory of property rights from Schlager and Ostrom (1992). The results of the study indicate that the type of political movement performed the type of official politics and the conflict between local communities with PT BBS. Their movement is aim to reclaim their natural resources. Then the type of everyday politics related to the opposition openly to reject the operation of oil palm plantation companies in the area of Sago Village and ask for compensation related to the land they have seized. In addition, the actor in the case consists of three people who have economic capital, holders and makers and recognize property rights and government policy makers.
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