环境苦难的空间化与时间化

IF 0.9 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Narrative Inquiry Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI:10.1075/ni.18054.sul
Daniel Sullivan, R. Palitsky, Harrison J. Schmitt
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要许多人生活在环境痛苦的环境中:由于事故或滥用历史,暴露在受污染的自然资源和有毒化学品中。在政治、种族和经济上处于不利地位的群体成员所经历的环境苦难尤为严重。一项植根于虚假意识概念的分析(Gabel,1975)表明,环境苦难叙事倾向于视角扭曲。尽管弱势群体成员的叙述可能包含防御性的扭曲,但环境苦难的经历证明了这一点,专家的叙述也经常包含扭曲。环境苦难的弱势叙事倾向于空间化扭曲:强调空间方面,物化人和代理人,并关注悲惨的过去。关于环境苦难的有利叙事倾向于时间扭曲:强调时间方面,拒绝明确指责,并专注于“奇迹般”的未来。我们使用定量文本分析,对社区成员、环保局官员和其他专家的平行环境苦难叙事进行了初步的支持性研究。
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The spatialization and temporalization of environmental suffering
Abstract Many people live in circumstances of environmental suffering: exposure to contaminated natural resources and toxic chemicals due to a history of accident or misuse. Environmental suffering is disproportionately experienced by politically, ethnically, and economically disadvantaged group members. An analysis rooted in the concept of false consciousness (Gabel, 1975) suggests that environmental suffering narratives tend toward perspectival distortions. Although narratives from disadvantaged group members may contain defensive distortions, these are warranted by experiences of environmental suffering, and expert narratives also regularly contain distortions. Disadvantaged narratives of environmental suffering tend toward spatializing distortions: emphasizing spatial aspects, objectifying people and agents, and fixating on a tragic past. Advantaged narratives of environmental suffering tend toward temporalizing distortions: emphasizing temporal aspects, refusing to clearly assign blame, and fixating on a “miraculous” future. We present a preliminary supporting study, using quantitative text analysis, of parallel environmental suffering narratives from community members, EPA officials, and other experts.
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来源期刊
Narrative Inquiry
Narrative Inquiry Multiple-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Narrative Inquiry is devoted to providing a forum for theoretical, empirical, and methodological work on narrative. Articles appearing in Narrative Inquiry draw upon a variety of approaches and methodologies in the study of narrative as a way to give contour to experience, tradition, and values to next generations. Particular emphasis is placed on theoretical approaches to narrative and the analysis of narratives in human interaction, including those practiced by researchers in psychology, linguistics and related disciplines.
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