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Organizational small storymaking 组织小故事创作
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1075/ni.22052.bag
A. Bager, John G. McClellan
In this contribution, we place narrative theory in conversation with narrative practice to offer a small storymaking approach for engendering organizational change. Drawing on insights from counter-narrative studies, small story analysis, and communicative approaches to organizational change, we offer an applied narratology that conceptualizes organizational change as occurring in small storymaking practices. Embracing discourse and communication as constitutive of organizations, we invite narrative scholars to move beyond traditional distanced researcher positions to participate more actively in the co-creation of small stories and thus enable more participatory, collaborative organizational change practices. Rather than merely interpreting organizational stories, as in many traditional narrative studies, our applied narratology encourages researchers to invite organizational participants to co-create stories of their potential futures. Through this tension-filled practice of organizational small storymaking, narrative researchers and leaders can generate the ‘small story openings’ necessary to inspire innovative change.
在这篇论文中,我们将叙事理论与叙事实践相结合,提出了一种促进组织变革的小故事创作方法。借鉴反叙事研究、小故事分析和组织变革交流方法的见解,我们提出了一种应用叙事学,将组织变革概念化为发生在小故事创作实践中。将话语和交流视为组织的构成要素,我们邀请叙事学者超越传统的疏离研究者立场,更积极地参与小故事的共同创造,从而促成更具参与性、协作性的组织变革实践。我们的应用叙事学鼓励研究人员邀请组织参与者共同创造他们潜在未来的故事,而不是像许多传统叙事研究那样仅仅解释组织故事。通过这种充满张力的组织小故事创作实践,叙事研究人员和领导者可以产生激发创新变革所需的 "小故事开口"。
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引用次数: 0
Modus narrandi sceleris: Temporal shift in the crafting style of crime narratives 犯罪叙事模式:犯罪叙事作品创作风格的时间转变
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1075/ni.24007.pop
Fabio Indìo Massimo Poppi
This study contributes to a methodological debate within narrative studies, emerging from the specific context of narrative criminology. It examines the evolution of storytelling styles, focusing on how the narrative selection process shapes a narrative, thereby revealing both the origins of narratives and their capacity to offer critical insights into the narrator’s perspective. This research specifically investigates the change of how narratives about the same events or topics, as recounted by two different individuals, change over time in terms of their narrative construction. Focusing on crime narratives provided by two participants – a drug dealer and a gangmaster – first in 2019 and again in 2023, the study demonstrates how these narratives not only evolve in structural complexity but also incorporate more sophisticated elements that highlight the narrators’ agency, rationalize or justify their criminal actions, or depict complex criminal identities. The findings underscore the potent methodological contributions this approach can make to narrative criminology, offering new insights into criminal behavior and dynamics that might not be as apparent in single-time-point interviews. This approach thus enriches the broader narrative studies discourse by applying its techniques and insights to the unique challenges and structures of criminal narratives.
本研究从叙事犯罪学的特定背景出发,为叙事研究中的方法论辩论做出了贡献。它研究了叙事风格的演变,重点关注叙事选择过程如何塑造叙事,从而揭示叙事的起源及其对叙述者视角提供批判性见解的能力。本研究特别调查了由两个不同的人讲述的关于相同事件或主题的叙述如何随着时间的推移在叙述结构方面发生变化。本研究以两名参与者--一名毒贩和一名帮派头目--分别于 2019 年和 2023 年提供的犯罪叙事为重点,展示了这些叙事不仅在结构复杂性方面发生了变化,而且还融入了更多复杂的元素,这些元素突出了叙事者的能动性,使其犯罪行为合理化或正当化,或描绘了复杂的犯罪身份。研究结果强调了这种方法对叙事犯罪学的有力贡献,为犯罪行为和动态提供了新的见解,而这些见解在单一时间点访谈中可能并不明显。因此,这种方法通过将其技术和见解应用于犯罪叙事的独特挑战和结构,丰富了更广泛的叙事研究论述。
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引用次数: 0
Narratology, applied 应用叙事学
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1075/ni.22060.pre
Lois Presser
Criminology is foundationally an applied discipline, or one whose knowledge seeks to shape some non-academic practice. Narratives – particularly the narratives of parties to ‘crime’ – are essential to criminology, but criminologists have hardly engaged with narratology. This paper tracks the progression from traditional narrative research involving harm agents and criminalized persons to a relatively new narrative criminology that is attentive to narrative forms and strategies inasmuch as it considers these as shaping harm. In addition, the paper forecasts narrative criminology’s fruitful engagement in concepts from rhetorical narratology. Interviews with men who perpetrated violence and insights from restorative justice encounters are used to demonstrate the potential value of rhetorical narratological concepts to narrative criminology and to interventions informed by narrative criminology.
从根本上说,犯罪学是一门应用学科,或者说,犯罪学的知识旨在塑造某些非学术实践。叙事--尤其是 "犯罪 "当事人的叙事--对犯罪学至关重要,但犯罪学家几乎没有接触过叙事学。本文追踪了从涉及伤害主体和被定罪者的传统叙事研究到相对较新的叙事犯罪学的发展过程,叙事犯罪学关注叙事形式和策略,因为它认为这些形式和策略塑造了伤害。此外,本文还预测了叙事犯罪学对修辞叙事学概念的富有成效的参与。通过对施暴男性的访谈和恢复性司法的见解,本文展示了修辞叙事学概念对叙事犯罪学和以叙事犯罪学为基础的干预措施的潜在价值。
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引用次数: 0
Applying the approach of narrative agency 应用叙事机构的方法
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1075/ni.22029.kin
Eevastiina Kinnunen, Hanna Meretoja, Päivi Kosonen
In this article, we discuss a dialogue between narrative theory, reading group practices, and analysis of reading group participants’ experiences. Hanna Meretoja’s theory of narrative agency has informed us in developing a new reading group model that aims to enhance the participants’ narrative agency, and, in turn, the analysis of the reading group experiences provides us with new knowledge on the reading group model, as well as on the theoretical approach. We explore narrative agency analysis as a tool to analyze interviews, and our analysis of three participants’ experiences illustrates how narrative agency can manifest itself in various forms. It also demonstrates that the enhanced ability to navigate narrative environments can be highly meaningful on a personal level. The article suggests that, despite its challenges, this kind of research approach, combining theory and practice, enriches and expands the possibilities of literary studies.
在本文中,我们讨论了叙事理论、阅读小组实践和阅读小组参与者经验分析之间的对话。汉娜-梅雷托亚(Hanna Meretoja)的叙事代理理论为我们开发旨在增强参与者叙事代理能力的新阅读小组模式提供了参考,反过来,对阅读小组经验的分析也为我们提供了关于阅读小组模式以及理论方法的新知识。我们将叙事代理分析作为一种分析访谈的工具进行了探讨,对三位参与者经历的分析说明了叙事代理如何以各种形式表现出来。文章还表明,提高驾驭叙事环境的能力对个人而言意义重大。文章认为,尽管存在挑战,但这种理论与实践相结合的研究方法丰富并拓展了文学研究的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Applying the approach of narrative agency 应用叙事机构的方法
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1075/ni.22029.kin
Eevastiina Kinnunen, Hanna Meretoja, Päivi Kosonen
In this article, we discuss a dialogue between narrative theory, reading group practices, and analysis of reading group participants’ experiences. Hanna Meretoja’s theory of narrative agency has informed us in developing a new reading group model that aims to enhance the participants’ narrative agency, and, in turn, the analysis of the reading group experiences provides us with new knowledge on the reading group model, as well as on the theoretical approach. We explore narrative agency analysis as a tool to analyze interviews, and our analysis of three participants’ experiences illustrates how narrative agency can manifest itself in various forms. It also demonstrates that the enhanced ability to navigate narrative environments can be highly meaningful on a personal level. The article suggests that, despite its challenges, this kind of research approach, combining theory and practice, enriches and expands the possibilities of literary studies.
在本文中,我们讨论了叙事理论、阅读小组实践和阅读小组参与者经验分析之间的对话。汉娜-梅雷托亚(Hanna Meretoja)的叙事代理理论为我们开发旨在增强参与者叙事代理能力的新阅读小组模式提供了参考,反过来,对阅读小组经验的分析也为我们提供了关于阅读小组模式以及理论方法的新知识。我们将叙事代理分析作为一种分析访谈的工具进行了探讨,对三位参与者经历的分析说明了叙事代理如何以各种形式表现出来。文章还表明,提高驾驭叙事环境的能力对个人而言意义重大。文章认为,尽管存在挑战,但这种理论与实践相结合的研究方法丰富并拓展了文学研究的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Narratives of stressful and traumatic personal experience disclosed by students with mental health conditions in medical consultations 有心理健康问题的学生在就诊时披露的压力和创伤性个人经历叙事
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1075/ni.23042.sow
Agnieszka Sowińska
This paper advances the field of narratives by focusing on the narratives of personal experience disclosed by students with mental health conditions, in particular depression, anxiety and borderline personality disorder, in medical consultations. I draw on sociolinguistic and discourse-analytic approaches to the analysis of narratives in interaction, viewing language as a tool for constructing social reality, and examine the content, structural properties and functions of the stories (Labov & Waletzky, 1967; De Fina & Georgakopoulou, 2011). Engaging in self-disclosure and sharing stories of stressful and traumatic experience in medical consultations allows the students (1) to explain symptoms and interpret causes of their current health problems, (2) manage accountability, and (3) confront and cope with their painful experience and stigma.
本文通过关注患有精神疾病(尤其是抑郁症、焦虑症和边缘型人格障碍)的学生在就诊时披露的个人经历叙事,推进了叙事领域的研究。我借鉴了社会语言学和话语分析方法来分析互动中的叙述,将语言视为构建社会现实的工具,并研究了故事的内容、结构属性和功能(Labov & Waletzky, 1967; De Fina & Georgakopoulou, 2011)。在医疗咨询中进行自我披露并分享压力和创伤经历的故事,可使学生(1)解释症状并解释其当前健康问题的原因,(2)管理责任,以及(3)正视并应对其痛苦经历和耻辱。
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引用次数: 0
Applying narratology to nursing practice 将叙事学应用于护理实践
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1075/ni.22032.maa
C. Maagaard, Eva Ann Lærkner
This article presents an exercise in applied narratology within the context of intensive care nursing, specifically the writing of diaries by nurses for patients to fill in memory gaps and alleviate trauma. The article discusses narrative from three perspectives: (1) as nursing practice, resulting in patient diaries with narrative characteristics and purposes; (2) as analysis of this practice, in a study coupling narrative and nursing theory and practice; and (3) as the application of narratological concepts into practice through dialogues with nurses, with the aim of transferring insights gained from the analysis and enabling nurses’ reflection on their positions, practices and power as narrators for patients. The article argues that narratology can be operationalized for nursing work, and there are compelling reasons for why it should, which necessitate methodological reflexivity and mutual curiosity, trust, and learning, and considerations about how far the remit of the narratologist, as a non-expert, extends.
本文介绍了在重症监护护理背景下的应用叙事学实践,特别是护士为病人撰写日记以填补记忆空白和减轻创伤。文章从三个角度讨论了叙事:(1) 作为护理实践,产生了具有叙事特征和目的的病人日记;(2) 作为对这一实践的分析,在一项将叙事与护理理论和实践相结合的研究中;(3) 作为通过与护士对话将叙事学概念应用到实践中,目的是传递从分析中获得的见解,并使护士能够反思其作为病人叙事者的立场、实践和权力。文章认为,叙事学可以用于护理工作,而且有令人信服的理由说明为什么应该这样做,这就需要方法论上的反思性和相互好奇、信任和学习,以及考虑叙事学家作为非专家的职权范围有多大。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing coherence and fidelity 评估一致性和忠实性
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1075/ni.23053.uze
Mehmet Ali Üzelgün, Hossein Turner, Rahmi Oruç, Goncagül Şahin
Non-fictional narratives have an open-ended character that projects roles and values to those who participate in them. Narrative participation, in turn, entails narrative assessment and identification processes, through which adherence to values and positions may fail or be achieved. In the analysis of interviews with university students across Turkey, we draw on Fisher’s narrative paradigm to focus on how our participants carry out assessments of narrative credibility. To elucidate narrative coherence and fidelity, we take inspiration from an argumentative-rhetorical perspective, and focus specifically on the relationship among the criteria identified in the literature on narrative assessment. Our study of interviewee evaluations of COVID-19 narratives confirms the use of the coherence criteria, calls into question the fidelity criteria, and highlights the relevance of identification as a basic process for fidelity assessments. We conclude by discussing our limitations and directions for further research.
非虚构叙事具有开放性的特点,它将角色和价值观投射到参与叙事的人身上。反过来,叙事参与又包含叙事评估和识别过程,通过这一过程,对价值观和立场的坚持可能会失败,也可能会实现。在对土耳其大学生的访谈分析中,我们借鉴了费舍尔的叙事范式,重点关注参与者如何对叙事可信度进行评估。为了阐明叙事的连贯性和忠实性,我们从论证-修辞的角度获得启发,并特别关注叙事评估文献中确定的标准之间的关系。我们对 COVID-19 叙事受访者评价的研究证实了连贯性标准的使用,对忠实性标准提出了质疑,并强调了识别作为忠实性评估基本过程的相关性。最后,我们讨论了我们的局限性和进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Computational recognition of narratives 叙事的计算识别
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1075/ni.22028.hat
Mari Hatavara, Kirsi Sandberg, Mykola Andrushchenko, Sari Hälikkö, J. Nummenmaa, Timo Nummenmaa, Jaakko Peltonen, Matti Hyvärinen
Computational recognition of narratives, if successful, would find innumerable applications with large digitized datasets. Systematic identification of narratives in the text flow could significantly contribute to such pivotal questions as where, when, and how narratives are employed. This paper discusses an approach to extract narratives from two datasets, Finnish parliamentary records (1980–2021) and oral history interviews with former Finnish MPs (1988–2018). Our study was based on an iterative approach, proceeding from original expert readings to a rule-based, computational approach that was elaborated with the help of annotated samples and annotation scheme. Annotated samples and computationally found extracts were compared, and a good correspondence was found. In this paper, we exhibit and compare the results from annotation and rule-based approach, and discuss examples of correctly and incorrectly found narrative sections. We consider that all attempts at recognizing and extracting narratives are definition dependent, and feed back to narrative theory.
叙事的计算识别如果成功,将在大型数字化数据集中找到无数的应用。系统地识别文本流中的叙事可以极大地帮助解决叙事在何处、何时以及如何使用等关键问题。本文讨论了从芬兰议会记录(1980-2021 年)和前芬兰国会议员口述历史访谈(1988-2018 年)这两个数据集中提取叙述的方法。我们的研究基于一种迭代方法,从最初的专家解读到基于规则的计算方法,并在注释样本和注释方案的帮助下进行了详细阐述。我们比较了注释样本和计算得出的提取物,发现两者之间存在良好的对应关系。在本文中,我们展示并比较了注释方法和基于规则的方法的结果,并讨论了正确和错误找到的叙述部分的例子。我们认为,所有识别和提取叙事的尝试都与定义有关,并反馈到叙事理论中。
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引用次数: 0
Love, actually 爱,真的
4区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1075/ni.23001.lev
Alaina Leverenz, Jennifer G. Bohanek, Robyn Fivush
Abstract Individuals create both personal and culturally shared meaning through narratives; however, sparse research has explored the specific ways in which individuals might use such cultural narratives in creating meaning from developmentally important experiences. In this study, we examine how emerging adults narrate positive romantic relationships, both because emerging adulthood is critical for the development of intimacy and because romantic relationship narratives are pervasive in cultural media. Thematic analysis of 31 narratives from mostly European-descent students attending a private liberal arts university in the Southeast US (mean age 19; 16 self-identified females) revealed three major narrative arcs, Love Grows, Firecrackers and Fairytale , which varied in coherence, coda, and mutuality of the relationship, but did not differ by gender. Further examination and discussion of these narratives suggest how emerging adults are making sense of their first romantic relationships in ways that inform efforts to educate and intervene to promote healthy and positive relationships.
个人通过叙事创造个人和文化共享的意义;然而,很少有研究探索了个人可能使用这种文化叙事从发展重要经验中创造意义的具体方式。在这项研究中,我们研究了初成人是如何叙述积极的浪漫关系的,因为初成人对亲密关系的发展至关重要,也因为浪漫关系的叙述在文化媒体中无处不在。美国东南部一所私立文理大学(平均年龄19岁;(16名女性)揭示了三个主要的叙事弧线,爱情增长,鞭炮和童话,它们在连贯性,结尾和关系的相互性方面有所不同,但没有性别差异。对这些叙述的进一步研究和讨论表明,新兴成年人如何理解他们的第一次恋爱关系,从而为教育和干预努力提供信息,以促进健康和积极的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Narrative Inquiry
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