无干扰语音质量评估的软标签学习

Junyong Hao, Shunzhou Ye, Cheng Lu, Fei Dong, Jingang Liu, Dong Pi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

平均意见评分(Mean opinion score, MOS)是一种广泛使用的评价语音质量的主观指标,通常需要多人对每个语音文件进行评判。为了降低MOS的人工成本,无干扰语音质量评估方法得到了广泛的研究。然而,由于语音质量标签的高度主观偏差,模型准确表示语音质量分数的性能难以训练。本文提出了一种卷积自注意神经网络(Conformer)用于会议演讲的MOS评分预测,有效缓解了主观偏见对模型训练的不利影响。除了这种新颖的结构外,我们还利用注意标签池和软标签学习进一步提高了预测器的泛化和准确性。在conference Speech 2022 Challenge的评估测试数据集上,我们的方法实现了0.458的RMSE cost和0.792的PLCC score。
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Soft-label Learn for No-Intrusive Speech Quality Assessment
Mean opinion score (MOS) is a widely used subjective metric to assess the quality of speech, and usually involves multiple human to judge each speech file. To reduce the labor cost of MOS, no-intrusive speech quality assessment methods have been extensively studied. However, due to the highly subjective bias of speech quality label, the performance of models to accurately represent speech quality scores is difficult to be trained. In this paper, we propose a convolutional self-attention neural network (Conformer) for MOS score prediction of conference speech to effectively alleviate the disadvantage of subjective bias on model training. In addition to this novel architecture, we further improve the generalization and accuracy of the predictor by utilizing attention label pooling and soft-label learning. We demonstrate that our proposed method achieves RMSE cost of 0.458 and PLCC score of 0.792 on evaluation test datasets of Conferencing Speech 2022 Challenge.
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