消除对侵入性脑外科手术的需求:支架电极的潜力

N. Opie, T. Oxley
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去的十年里,脑机接口的重大进步表明,瘫痪的人可以用他们的思想控制辅助技术,如电脑、轮椅和仿生手臂。然而,由于进入大脑和植入电极需要进行侵入性手术,迄今为止,没有任何设备获得美国FDA的商业批准,因此没有现有的解决方案可以为数亿因中风、脊髓损伤和运动神经元疾病而瘫痪的人恢复独立性和活动能力。但还是有希望的。我们已经开发了一种微创脑机接口,可以通过皮质血管进入大脑,从而降低开颅手术的风险。
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Removing the need for invasive brain surgery: the potential of stent electrodes
Over the last decade, significant advances in brain–machine interfaces have demonstrated that people with paralysis can control assistive technology such as computers, wheelchairs and bionic arms with their minds. However, due to the invasive surgery required to access the brain and implant electrodes, to date, no device has received commercial US FDA approval, and consequently there is no existing solution to return independence and mobility for the hundreds-of-millions of people paralyzed by stroke, spinal cord injury and motor neuron disease. But there is hope. We have developed a minimally invasive brain–machine interface that can access the brain using cortical vessels which mitigates the risks associated with open brain surgery.
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