基于市中心管理理念的市中心振兴公共政策

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH E-Mentor Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.15219/em92.1539
S. Horbliuk, I. Stepanets
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如今,要想保证国家的可持续发展,离不开地域发展的创新政策,其中之一就是城市振兴政策。本文界定了欧洲和北美城市中心退化的主要原因和典型的城市中心振兴途径。新城市主义原则概述了城市中心的振兴,强调了它们对可持续城市发展的潜在重要性。本文介绍了城镇中心管理的发展历程及其应用特点,重点探讨了城市中心退化条件下的反危机管理专业化机制。提出了一个基于传统管理理念的城市中心振兴公共政策模型,该模型设想了传统管理机构(办公室)的功能(并列出了主要任务清单);政策执行阶段的目标和顺序;在这一进程中应用促进公众参与和公私伙伴关系的工具;城市中心复兴通过对各个领域(社区、经济、空间、环境)的综合效应,从而对整个城市的提升和发展产生倍增效应。本研究采用了一套以公共行政及其相关科学(地理学、经济学、社会学、文化学等)的现代科学原理为基础的综合科学和专门方法,以及跨学科和系统的研究方法。
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Public policy on city center revitalization based on the Town Centre Management concept
Nowadays, it is impossible to ensure sustainable development of the state without using innovative policies of territorial development, one of which is a city revitalization policy. This article defines the main causes of city center degradation and typical approaches to revitalizing city centers in Europe and North America. The New Urbanism principles are outlined as regards city center revitalization, with an emphasis on their potential importance for sustainable urban development. The evolution of Town Centre Management (TCM) and the features of its application are characterized by authors with a focus on the mechanisms of anti-crisis management professionalization in the conditions of degrading city centers. A model of the public policy on city center revitalization based on the TCM concept is presented, which envisages the functioning of a TCM manager (office) of (with a list of the main tasks); objectives and the sequence of policy implementation stages; application of tools for public participation and a public-private partnership in this process; city center revival through an integrated effect on various spheres (community, economy, space and environment), and, as a result, achievement of a multiplicative effect for the promotion and development of the entire city. The study used a set of general scientific and specialized methods that are based on the modern scientific principles of public administration and its related sciences (geography, economics, sociology, culturology, etc.), and interdisciplinary and systematic approaches.
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E-Mentor
E-Mentor EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
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