娱乐条件下青少年创造性技能发展心理障碍的检测问题

Liu Yan, A. Massanov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文致力于发现在娱乐机构中诊断青少年创造能力发展中的心理障碍的问题。作者认为,儿童游乐设施的健康期是青少年创造力发展的最有利时期,因为他们在新的环境中获得了新的体验,他们变得更加独立,积极的交流使他们能够充分展示自己的个性。正是在节日期间,规章制度的数量减少了,创造了更多的条件来刺激孩子的创造性发展。本文介绍了不同科学家对“障碍”、“心理障碍”、“创造能力”等概念的定义,考察了创造活动中心理障碍的类型。因此,人们发现,在心理学中已经积累了足够的材料来研究创造性活动的心理障碍,反映了这一主题的各个方面,但对青春期这些障碍的诊断问题尚未得到充分解决。因此,作为研究的一部分,考虑到娱乐设施中儿童的情况,开发了一份调查问卷,诊断了较年轻青少年在发展创造能力方面的心理障碍。由此,我们发现低龄青少年以中等程度的表达性心理障碍为主,最明显的是“自我怀疑”、“机会有限”、“无兴趣”、“自我利益不确定”、“害怕犯错”、“害怕困难”。研究还发现,年龄较小的青少年具有自我表达障碍和使用胆怯、焦虑和自我怀疑等非标准解决方案等人格特征。这些特点是在让儿童参与创造性活动以发展其创造能力的情况下产生心理障碍的条件。
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The Problem of Examination of Psychological Barriers of Younger Teenagers Creative Skills Development in Conditions of Recreation
The article is devoted to the discovery of the problem of diagnosing psychological barriers in the development of creative abilities in younger teenagers in a recreational institution. The author argues that the wellness period in children's recreational facilities is the most favourable period for the development of creativity in younger adolescents, as they get new experiences in a new environment, they become more independent and active communication allows them to reveal their personality fully. It is during the holidays that the number of regulations decreases, and more conditions are created to stimulate the creative development of the child. In the article are presented the views of different scientists on the definition of the concepts of "barrier", "psychological barrier", "creative abilities", examined the types of psychological barriers in creative activity. Accordingly, it has been found that sufficient material has been accumulated in psychology to study psychological barriers to creative activity, reflecting various aspects of this topic, but the problem of diagnosing these barriers in adolescence has not been fully addressed. Therefore, as part of the study developed a questionnaire diagnosed with psychological barriers in the development of creative abilities of younger adolescents, taking into account the conditions of children in the recreational facility. Thus, it was found that the younger adolescents are dominated by a moderate degree of expressiveness of psychological barriers, the most pronounced is "self-doubt", "limited opportunities", "no interest", "uncertainty of self-interest", "fear of making a mistake", "fear of the difficulty." It has also been found that younger teenagers have such personality traits as obstacles to self-expression and the use of non-standard solutions as timidity, anxiety, and self-doubt. These traits are the conditions for the emergence of psychological barriers in the situation of involving children in creative activities in order to develop their creative abilities.
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