一致性屈折的微小变化:受试者倾向与屈折

IF 0.7 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Word Structure Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.3366/word.2022.0214
Diego Pescarini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以187种意大利罗曼史方言为样本,考察了主格派的存在和形态与语言词尾之间的关系。研究发现,在大多数语言中,主格群的数量超过了独特的屈折词尾。缺乏未明确说明的系统有利于历时和共时的解释,即主体派系的存在与屈折的丰富性有关。然而,与此同时,过度指定系统的主导地位表明,在形成主题派系清单方面,还有其他因素在起作用。第二个结果是,从地理语言学的角度来看,紧密方言在屈折系统中比在派系系统中表现出更多的相似性。这进一步支持了这样一种说法,即主题派系的清单并不能反映屈折词尾的排列,而主题派系的出现可能涉及一些其他因素。这些因素可能是先前文献中提出的特征几何形状/滤波器,或者是乔姆斯基意义上的第三因素,即与计算效率和/或处理成本相关的因素。
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Microvariation in agreement inflection: Subject clitics vs inflection
This article examines the relationship between the presence and shape of subject clitics and verbal endings in a sample of 187 Italo-Romance dialects. It is found that in the majority of languages subject clitics outnumber distinctive inflectional endings. The absence of underspecified systems militates in favour of diachronic and synchronic explanations claiming that the presence of subject clitics is related to the richness of inflection. At the same time, however, the predominance of overspecified systems indicates that further factors are at play in shaping inventories of subject clitics. The second result is that, from a geolinguistic perspective, close dialects exhibit more similarities in the inflectional system than in clitic systems. This brings further support to the claim that inventories of subject clitics do not reflect the array of inflectional endings, whereas some further factors are probably involved in the emergence of subject clitics. Such factors might be either feature geometries/filters, as proposed in the previous literature, or third factors in Chomsky’s sense, i.e. factors that are related to computational efficiency and/or processing costs.
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来源期刊
Word Structure
Word Structure LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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