质量管理和相关认证对消费者的影响

Neeraj Yadav, P. Heriyati, H. Kumar, D. Tamara
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的消费者对通过各种国际质量管理和相关标准(如国际标准化组织制定的标准)认证的组织所提供的产品或服务的看法尚未得到广泛研究。现有的研究仅限于几个标准。它没有全面探讨消费者是否认为认证的产品,服务或组织在每种情况下有利。本研究旨在探讨零售消费者、企业消费者和学科专家消费者三类消费者对11项国际管理体系标准的倾向。设计/方法/方法对不同国家的229名不同类型的消费者进行了调查。研究了11项质量管理及其相关标准。使用卡方检验分析不同消费者群体对这11项标准的异同。研究结果表明,尽管所有消费者类别都对通过国际管理体系标准认证的产品、服务和组织持积极态度,但发展中经济体对认证的倾向大于发达经济体。事实也证明,并非所有的标准都同样受消费者欢迎。发现认证机构的品牌名称对消费者的认证偏好没有影响。独创性/价值这项研究在三个方面是独一无二的。首先,从消费者的角度综合分析了多种质量管理及其相关标准。研究了零售消费者、企业消费者和学科专家之间的异同,这是前人没有尝试过的,是一种新颖的方法。其次,没有其他研究同时分析了如此多的标准。第三,比较了发展中国家和发达国家消费者对国际标准的认知差异,这在以前的11个标准中是没有的。
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Influence of quality management and allied certifications on consumers
Purpose The perception of consumers towards the products or services that are provided by organisations that are certified to various international quality management and allied standards, such as the standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization, has not been extensively researched. Available research is limited to few standards. It is not comprehensively explored if consumers view certified products, services or organisations favourably in each case. This study aims to explore inclination of three consumer categories i.e. retail consumers, business consumers and subject expert consumers towards 11 international management system standards. Design/methodology/approach A survey is carried out among 229 consumers of different types in different countries. Total 11 quality management and allied standards are studied. Similarities and differences among different consumer groups towards these 11 standards are analysed using Chi-square test. Findings The study shows that although all consumer categories perceive products, services, and organisations certified to international management system standards favourably, the inclination towards certification is greater among developing economies than in developed economies. It is also proven that all standards are not equally popular among consumers. The brand name of a certification agency is found not influencing consumer’s preference towards certification. Originality/value The study is unique in three ways. First, it comprehensively analyses multiple quality management and allied standards from consumers’ point of view. Similarities and differences among retail consumers, business consumers and subject experts are researched, which was not attempted previously and thus it shows a novel approach. Second, no other study has analysed so many standards together. Third, differences in perception of consumers towards international standards between developing and developed nations are compared, which was not available earlier for all the 11 standards.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences seeks to explore various aspects of quality and services as closely interrelated phenomena in the context of ongoing transformation processes of organizations and societies. Thus the journals'' scope is not limited to micro perspectives of organizational and management related issues. It seeks further to explore patterns, behaviors, processes, mechanisms, principles and consequences related to quality and services in a broad range of organizational and social/global processes. These processes embrace cultural, economic, social, environmental and even global dimensions in order to better understand the past, to better diagnose the current situations and hence to design better the future. The journal seeks to embrace a holistic view of quality and service sector management and explicitly promotes the emerging field of ‘quality and service sciences’.The journal is an open forum and one of the main channels for communication of multi- and inter- disciplinary research and practices.
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