八年级普通科学教材内容分析

Zubair Shah
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摘要

通识类科学教材,由于生物、化学、物理等内容的整合;地球和空间,需要课程开发者的特别关注。普通科学教材的内容评价可以通过不同的方法进行,课程分析分类法(CAT)就是其中之一。本文对旁遮普省所有公立学校和部分私立学校八年级普通科学教材的内容进行了探讨。运用课程分析分类法(CAT)对教材内容进行了皮亚杰发展层次的分解。研究结果表明,普通科学教科书的大部分内容属于具体运算层次,少部分内容属于形式运算层次。在生物、化学、物理和;地球和太空分别进行了研究。建议内容的分布应遵循基于皮亚杰发展水平的模式,内容的选择应以概念的广度和深度为基础。
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Content Analysis of General Science Text Book for 8th Grade
General science textbooks due to integrated contents of Biology, Chemistry, Physics and; Earth and Space, need special attention of curriculum developers. The contents in general science textbooks can be evaluated through different methods and curriculum analysis taxonomy (CAT) is one of these. This research paper explores the contents of general science textbook of 8th grade taught in all government schools and in some private schools of Punjab province. The contents of textbook were broken down in term of Piagetian developmental levels by using Curriculum Analysis Taxonomy (CAT). The findings show that majority of contents of General science textbook were at Concrete Operational level while a small number of contents demands Formal Operational level. This uneven distribution of contents at different Piagetian developmental levels were also observed when contents of Biology, Chemistry, Physics and; Earth and Space were separately studied. It is recommended that the distribution of contents should follow model based on Piagetian development levels and the selection of contents should be on the basis of breadth and depth of the concepts. 
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