市民是一个安静、公正的城市的智能、主动传感器。“开源声景”方法在城市中识别、评估和规划“日常安静区域”的案例

IF 1.7 Q2 ACOUSTICS Noise Mapping Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI:10.1515/noise-2018-0001
Antonella Radicchi, Dietrich Henckel, Martin Memmel
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引用次数: 29

摘要

摘要今天,所谓的“智能城市”是指大规模实施新颖的数字技术,这通常被认为是解决影响当代城市的全球问题的最佳方案。在噪音监测领域也开发了复杂和低成本的技术解决方案,预计它们将在声学专家、城市规划者和政策制定者中发挥重要作用。然而,“智慧城市”范式存在争议:它依赖于先进的技术解决方案,但却没有将城市视为一种社会结构,而且它经常忽视公民在寻求技术进步和新方法方面的作用。在解决城市安静区域问题的智能声学解决方案领域尤其如此:迄今为止开发的主要方法和技术几乎没有让公民参与并考虑他们的偏好。这一贡献通过展示一种新颖的混合方法来应对这一挑战,该方法结合了声景方法、公民科学范式和一种新的移动应用程序——Hush City应用程序——最终目标是让人们参与识别、评估和规划城市安静区。首先介绍了理论背景和应用方法;其次讨论了初步发现;第三,概述了潜在的影响和未来的工作。
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Citizens as smart, active sensors for a quiet and just city. The case of the “open source soundscapes” approach to identify, assess and plan “everyday quiet areas” in cities
Abstract Today the so-called “smart city” is connoted by massive implementation of novel, digital technology, which is often considered as the best solution to global issues affecting contemporary cities. Sophisticated and low-cost technological solutions are developed also in the field of noise monitoring and they are expected to play an important role for acousticians, city planners and policy makers. However, the “smart city” paradigm is controversial: it relies on advanced technological solutions, yet it fails to consider the city as a social construct and it often overlooks the role of citizens, in the quest for technological advances and novel methods. This is especially true in the field of smart acoustic solutions addressing the issue of urban quiet areas: main methods and technologies developed so far barely involve citizens and consider their preferences. This contribution tackles this challenge, by illustrating a novel mixed methodology, which combines the soundscape approach, the citizen science paradigm and a novel mobile application - the Hush City app - with the ultimate goal of involving people in identifying, assessing and planning urban quiet areas. Firstly, the theoretical background and the methods applied are described; secondly initial findings are discussed; thirdly potential impact and future work are outlined.
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来源期刊
Noise Mapping
Noise Mapping ACOUSTICS-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
17.90%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ever since its inception, Noise Mapping has been offering fast and comprehensive peer-review, while featuring prominent researchers among its Advisory Board. As a result, the journal is set to acquire a growing reputation as the main publication in the field of noise mapping, thus leading to a significant Impact Factor. The journal aims to promote and disseminate knowledge on noise mapping through the publication of high quality peer-reviewed papers focusing on the following aspects: noise mapping and noise action plans: case studies; models and algorithms for source characterization and outdoor sound propagation: proposals, applications, comparisons, round robin tests; local, national and international policies and good practices for noise mapping, planning, management and control; evaluation of noise mitigation actions; evaluation of environmental noise exposure; actions and communications to increase public awareness of environmental noise issues; outdoor soundscape studies and mapping; classification, evaluation and preservation of quiet areas.
期刊最新文献
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