一名有创伤后应激障碍症状的军事人员参加战斗行动的初级军官的形象

IF 0.1 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Romanian Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI:10.55453/rjmm.2023.126.3.8
Yanina Matsegora, O. Kolesnichenko, I. Prykhodko, Vira Kramchenkova, A. Bolshakova, O. Zaitseva, K. Marushchenko, Y. Rumiantsev, I. Tovma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

"根据所进行的研究结果,参战并有各种创伤后应激障碍症状的军人对初级军官形象的感知有不同的特点。这项研究包括233名有战斗经验的男性军人。参与者的年龄从20岁到55岁不等。据确定,没有任何创伤后应激障碍症状的军人对直接指挥官的形象感知受到现代战斗方式的主要特征和意识保护机制的作用方式的影响,这使得在战斗条件下保持心理健康成为可能。这些军人认为指挥官的觉悟、善良和体力并不重要。第一个阶段是他/她充分履行领导职能的能力和他/她的精神力量——对祖国的勇气和热爱,这构成了他/她的可靠性。有创伤后应激障碍症状的军人对下级军官的角色不太满意,认为他/她不太有能力满足他们的期望。他们对指挥官不太感兴趣,因为指挥官可以让他们参与需要迅速、勇敢行动和对共同事务的委托部分完全负责的情况。在两个研究群体中,直接指挥官形象结构中最重要的因素是人格力量(自我调节能力);然而,有创伤后应激障碍症状的军人对这些因素有一个特定的定位——帮助他们的下属。他们非常自私地利用他们的直接指挥官作为获得帮助的一种方式。”
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Image of a Junior Officer in Military Personnel Participating in Combat Operations with Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
"According to the results of the conducted study there were distinguished the peculiarities of perception of the image of a junior officer by servicemen who participated in hostilities and had various PTSD symptoms. The study included 233 male servicemen with combat experience. The age of the participants varied from 20 to 55 years. It was determined that the image perception of the direct commander by the servicemen who did not have any PTSD symptoms had been influenced by both the key features of the modern way of fighting and the way a protective mechanism of consciousness acted, which gave the possibility to maintain mental health under combat conditions. These servicemen considered the awareness, kindness, and physical strength of their commander to be not important. The first stage was occupied by his/her ability to adequately fulfill his/her leadership function and the power of his/her spirit – the courage and love of the Motherland, which formed his/her reliability. Servicemen who had PTSD symptoms were less satisfied with the role of a junior officer and considered him/her to be less capable of meeting their expectations. They were less interested in commanders who could involve them in situations that required quick, brave action and complete responsibility for the entrusted part of common affairs. The most important factors in the structure of the direct commander image in both studied groups were the power of personality (the ability of self-regulation); however, the servicemen with PTSD symptoms had a specific orientation of these factors – to help their subordinates. They were quite selfishly aimed at using their direct commanders as a way of getting help. "
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来源期刊
Romanian Journal of Military Medicine
Romanian Journal of Military Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
2
审稿时长
12 weeks
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