太空殖民应该以繁殖为基础吗?关于选择在太空生孩子的关键考虑

Maurizio Balistreri , Steven Umbrello
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇论文的目的是论证这一论点,即第一阶段的太空殖民是基于有性生殖的,这并不是先天的道德上的正当理由。我们的立场是基于这样的论点:至少在第一批殖民定居点,那些在太空出生的人可能没有很好的机会过上美好的生活。这个问题并不取决于这样一个事实,即另一个星球上的生命将不得不处理诸如太阳辐射或重力减少或完全没有的问题。考虑到我们可能殖民的行星或定居点可以通过地球工程过程完全改变,这些问题似乎可以得到解决。同样,人类在太空生活的能力也可以通过基因改造干预措施得到提高。然而,即使有关太空生存的问题得到了解决,我们认为,至少在太空或其他星球殖民的第一阶段,在太空生孩子可能是一种道德上不负责任的选择,因为我们认为,我们能给他们的生活可能不够好。我们认为,从我们决定要孩子的时候起,情况就是这样。我们认为,满足于我们的孩子有最低限度的生活价值,在道德上是不对的;在我们在太空生孩子之前,我们应该确保我们能给他们一个合理的机会过上美好的生活。这个原则既适用于地球——至少在你可以选择的地方——也适用于太空旅行。
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Should the colonisation of space be based on reproduction? Critical considerations on the choice of having a child in space

This paper aims to argue for the thesis that it is not a priori morally justified that the first phase of space colonisation is based on sexual reproduction. We ground this position on the argument that, at least in the first colonisation settlements, those born in space may not have a good chance of having a good life. This problem does not depend on the fact that life on another planet would have to deal with issues such as solar radiation or with the decrease or entire absence of the force of gravity. These issues could plausibly be addressed given that the planets or settlements we will feasibly colonise could be completely transformed through geoengineering processes. Likewise, the ability of humans to live in space could be enhanced through genetic modification interventions. Even if, however, the problems concerning survival in space were solved, we think that, at least in the first period of colonisation of space or other planets, giving birth to children in space could be a morally irresponsible choice since we argue, the life we ​​could give them might not be good enough. We contend that this is the case since when we decide to have a baby. We argue that it is not morally right to be content that our children have a minimally sufficient life worth living; before we give birth to children in space, we should make sure we can give them a reasonable chance of having a good life. This principle applies both on Earth - at least where you can choose - and for space travel.

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来源期刊
Journal of responsible technology
Journal of responsible technology Information Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
168 days
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