难民课程选择:近东救济工程处的历史可以告诉我们联合国教育项目解决难民“不可知的未来”的潜力

IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI:10.1093/jrs/fead034
Jo Kelcey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

优质教育可以帮助难民驾驭他们“不可知的未来”。然而,许多教育项目实现这一承诺的潜力受到援助政策和实践中各种各样、有时甚至相互冲突的内在利益的影响。本文通过对1967年阿以战争后近东救济工程处教育项目的历史考察,探讨了这些紧张关系。我展示了一种根深蒂固的以国家为中心的政策方法如何限制了联合国对其向巴勒斯坦难民提供教育的影响。这表现在狭隘地关注受教育的机会和难民的就业能力,而牺牲了教育的社会和政治作用。我认为,这个案例对于理解全球难民教育政策的制度动态具有更广泛的共鸣,并指出有必要更细致地理解援助机构所声称的教育必须帮助难民导航他们不可知的未来。
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Curriculum Choices for Refugees: What UNRWA’s History Can Tell Us about the Potential of UN Education Programs to Address Refugees’ ‘Unknowable Futures’
Quality education can help refugees navigate their ‘unknowable futures’. Yet, the potential of many education programs to fulfil this promise is shaped by the varied and at times, conflicting interests inherent in aid policy and practice. This article explores these tensions through a historical examination of UNRWA’s education program in the wake of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war. I show how an embedded state-centric approach to policy limited the UN’s influence over the education it provided to Palestine refugees. This manifested through a narrow focus on access to education, and refugees’ ability to get jobs, at the expense of education’s social and political roles. I argue that this case has wider resonance for understanding the institutional dynamics of global refugee education policies and points to the need for a more nuanced understanding of claims by aid agencies that education necessarily helps refugees navigate their unknowable futures.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: Journal of Refugee Studies provides a forum for exploration of the complex problems of forced migration and national, regional and international responses. The Journal covers all categories of forcibly displaced people. Contributions that develop theoretical understandings of forced migration, or advance knowledge of concepts, policies and practice are welcomed from both academics and practitioners. Journal of Refugee Studies is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, and is published in association with the Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford.
期刊最新文献
Correction to: Understandings of Happiness and Life Satisfaction Among Refugees in the UK Correction to: ‘I Did Not Choose to Be in Your Country’: Social-Racial Hierarchies in Peru and Venezuelan Migrant Women’s Responses Correction to: Methods for the Future, Futures for Methods: Collaborating with Syrian Refugee Youth in Jordan Asylum: A Memoir & Manifesto, E. Okporo Self-selection of Ukrainian refugees and displaced persons in Europe
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