{"title":"KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HUTAN SEKUNDER DI NUNUKA BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA","authors":"Nur Wahyuni, Yermias Kafiar","doi":"10.20886/JWAS.V4I1.2371","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Secondary forest of Indonesia covered about 24.2 % of total land area and dominated by post logging forest. The discourse to manage all forest area into Forest Management Unit (FMU) as the smallest management unit has been established, including post logging secondary forest. Therefore, understanding the diversity of secondary forest vegetation will help to decide its future management. This research aims to analyze composition, diversity and structure of post logging secondary forest at Nunuka, North Bolaang Mongondow of North Sulawesi. In order to accomplish the proposed objectives 30 plots of 20 m x 20 m were established in research area where number and name of tree species were identified and counted. The research was conducted on November 2014. The result recorded 84 tree species in research area. Anthocephalus macrophyllus dominated tree phase, whereas Eugenia sp. dominated both of poles and sapling. Shannon-Wiener index indicated low and medium diversity, whereas species abundance of tree, ploes and sapling were almost spread evenly. Vegetation density over all vegetation phases was 485.83 tree/ha, the average basal area of the forest was 35.15 m2/ha and the size class distribution did not resembled a reserved J-shaped pattern as found in primary forest. However J-shaped pattern showed in graphs of ten dominant species in both of tree and sapling level. Keywords: species composition, structure, secondary forest, North Bolaang Mongondow","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"4 1","pages":"27-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Wasian","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JWAS.V4I1.2371","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
印度尼西亚次生林面积约占土地总面积的24.2%,以采伐后森林为主。建立了以森林经营单位(FMU)为最小经营单位对所有林区进行管理的论述,包括采伐后次生林。因此,了解次生林植被的多样性将有助于决定其未来的管理。本研究旨在分析北苏拉威西北Bolaang Mongondow Nunuka采伐后次生林的组成、多样性和结构。为了实现研究目标,在研究区建立了30个20 m × 20 m的样地,并对树种数量和名称进行了鉴定和统计。这项研究是在2014年11月进行的。结果记录了研究区84种树种。大叶anthocephalus macrophyllus在乔木阶段占优势,而Eugenia sp.在极和幼树阶段均占优势。Shannon-Wiener指数为低、中等多样性,乔木、苗、茎的物种丰度分布基本均匀。各植被阶段的植被密度为485.83株/ha,平均基带面积为35.15 m2/ha,大小级分布不像原始林那样呈保留的j型格局。而10个优势种在乔木和幼树水平上均呈j型分布。关键词:物种组成;结构;次生林
KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HUTAN SEKUNDER DI NUNUKA BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Secondary forest of Indonesia covered about 24.2 % of total land area and dominated by post logging forest. The discourse to manage all forest area into Forest Management Unit (FMU) as the smallest management unit has been established, including post logging secondary forest. Therefore, understanding the diversity of secondary forest vegetation will help to decide its future management. This research aims to analyze composition, diversity and structure of post logging secondary forest at Nunuka, North Bolaang Mongondow of North Sulawesi. In order to accomplish the proposed objectives 30 plots of 20 m x 20 m were established in research area where number and name of tree species were identified and counted. The research was conducted on November 2014. The result recorded 84 tree species in research area. Anthocephalus macrophyllus dominated tree phase, whereas Eugenia sp. dominated both of poles and sapling. Shannon-Wiener index indicated low and medium diversity, whereas species abundance of tree, ploes and sapling were almost spread evenly. Vegetation density over all vegetation phases was 485.83 tree/ha, the average basal area of the forest was 35.15 m2/ha and the size class distribution did not resembled a reserved J-shaped pattern as found in primary forest. However J-shaped pattern showed in graphs of ten dominant species in both of tree and sapling level. Keywords: species composition, structure, secondary forest, North Bolaang Mongondow