审视亚齐伊斯兰教法:伊斯兰教法的建构与范围

Danial Danial, Mahamatayuding Samah, M. Jailani
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引用次数: 4

摘要

实施伊斯兰教法的主要目的是在今世及后世的所有生活领域造福人类。基于这种情况,本文通过审查亚齐伊斯兰教法的范围和为寻求这一目的而颁布的现行《古兰经》,批判性地揭示了亚齐伊斯兰教法目前的实施情况。本文基于一个具有反思性方法的定性研究问题。本研究发现,亚齐Shari'a的现有范围并没有回应Shari`a的理想,这是基于maqashid假设;dharuriyat、hajiah和tahsinat。这项研究的结果表明,在亚齐实施伊斯兰教法远未达到理想的伊斯兰教法的目标,因为伊斯兰教法的实施并没有涵盖生活的方方面面,而仅限于法律方面(惩罚)。这项研究还表明,亚齐伊斯兰教法没有统治政治事务、治理体系、健康问题、经济问题和国防问题。因此,应重建亚齐Shari`a的实施范围,以回应普遍和包容的理想的[联合国教科文组织]Shari'a。[伊斯兰教的主要目的是在世界和未来世界的各个生活领域实现人类的卓越。在此基础上,本文寻求了一张在理想主义和无限现实之间的亚齐实施伊斯兰教的地图。本文的研究方法是质性研究和反思方法我想把亚齐的伊斯兰社会应用到正在发生的现实中,然后提出一个路线图,让伊斯兰社会能够按照基本理念在亚齐应用。本研究的结果表明,由于伊斯兰条件只出现在法律领域,因此亚齐伊斯兰条件的适用与伊斯兰条件的目的相去甚远。本研究还表明,亚齐伊斯兰条件没有涉及政治、政府、卫生、经济、国防、教育、社会文化和环境,因此,实施图的设计必须符合亚齐伊斯兰条件的愿望,以实施伊斯兰条件]
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Quo Vadis Acehnese Shari’a: A Critical Approach to the Construction and Scope of Islamic Legislation
The main purpose of implementing Shari’a is to benefit humanity in all areas of life in this worldly life and the hereafter. Based on this circumstance, this article critically sheds light on the existing implementation of Acehnese Shari’a by examining its scope and the existing qanun issued to seek that purpose. This article is grounded in a qualitative research query with a reflective approach. This study finds that the existing scope of the Acehnese Shari’a has not responded to the ideal of Shari`a, which is based on maqashid presumptions; dharuriyat, hajiah and tahsinat. The results of this study indicate that the application of Shari’a in Aceh is far from the goal of ideal Shari’a for its application does not cover every aspect of life, but is limited to only covers legal aspects (punishment). This study also shows that Acehnese Shari’a has not ruled over political affairs, governing system, health issues, economic matters, and defense issues. Therefore, the scope of Acehnese Shari`a implementation should be reconstructed in order to respond to the ideal  Shari’a, which is universal and inclusive.[Tujuan utama penerapan syariat Islam adalah untuk mencapai kemaslahatan umat manusia dalam segala bidang kehidupan di dunia dan di akhirat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, artikel ini mencari peta implementasi penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh antara idealisme dengan realitas kekinian. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan reflektif. Kajian ini mencerminkan cita-cita penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh dengan realitas yang terjadi, kemudian menyajikan roadmap agar syariat Islam dapat diterapkan di Aceh sesuai dengan ide dasarnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh jauh dari tujuan syariat Islam karena syariat Islam tidak muncul kecuali di bidang hukum (hukuman), dan juga kajian ini menunjukan bahwa  syariat  Islam di Aceh belum menyentuh permasalah politik, pemerintahan, kesehatan, ekonomi, pertahanan, pendidikan, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan, Oleh karena itu, peta implementasi harus direkonstruksi untuk menerapkan syariat Islam yang sesuai dengan cita-cita penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh]
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