在多元世界中重新构想区块链:全球南方和虚拟世界的数字土地治理

IF 1.5 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropology Today Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI:10.1111/1467-8322.12828
Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Malcolm Campbell-Verduyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区块链技术在旨在改善越来越多活动的治理的实验中得到了越来越多的现场测试。在这些努力中,一个经常被忽略的关键问题是,这些项目是否会重新分配财富和权力,如果会,又会以何种方式重新分配。通过研究基于区块链的土地治理案例,这篇文章探讨了围绕分布式账本技术再分配承诺的雄心勃勃的愿景与其实际实施规模之间的紧张关系。将“想象”和“基础设施”的概念结合在一起,我们分析了全球南方和虚拟世界中出现的土地治理区块链化。我们认为,想象中的“放大”再分配承诺与倾向于以“缩小”形式实现的再分配承诺之间存在反差,我们主张对多元视角进行更持续的关注,以突出当地的关注和不同的声音。
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Reimagining blockchain in a pluriversal world: Digital land governance in the Global South and the metaverse

Blockchain technologies are increasingly live-tested in experiments aimed at improving governance in a growing range of activities. A key question often lost amongst these efforts is whether such projects redistribute wealth and power, and, if so, in which ways. Examining the case of blockchain-based land governance, this contribution explores the tensions between ambitious visions and their actual scales of implementation around the redistributional promises of distributed ledger technologies. Bringing together the concepts of ‘imaginaries’ and ‘infrastructures’, we analyse land governance blockchainization emerging in the Global South and the metaverse. Identifying a contrast between imaginaries ‘scaling up’ redistributive promises yet tending to materialize in ‘scaled-down’ forms, we argue for more sustained attention to pluriversal perspectives that foreground local concerns and diverse voices.

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来源期刊
Anthropology Today
Anthropology Today ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: Anthropology Today is a bimonthly publication which aims to provide a forum for the application of anthropological analysis to public and topical issues, while reflecting the breadth of interests within the discipline of anthropology. It is also committed to promoting debate at the interface between anthropology and areas of applied knowledge such as education, medicine, development etc. as well as that between anthropology and other academic disciplines. Anthropology Today encourages submissions on a wide range of topics, consistent with these aims. Anthropology Today is an international journal both in the scope of issues it covers and in the sources it draws from.
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